《沁园春·雪》翻译及注释
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近现代：毛泽东
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
译文：北方的风光，千万里冰封冻，千万里雪花飘。
注释：北国：该词源于中国古代的分裂时期，如宋称辽、金为北国，东晋称十六国等为北国，南北朝时代南方的各朝代称在北方与之对抗的各朝代为北国等。毛泽东诗中的“北国”使人在不觉中产生出一种我国疆土广大的民族自豪感。雪：这首词作于红一方面军一九三六年二月由陕北准备东渡黄河进入山西省西部的时候。作者在一九四五年十月七日给柳亚子信中说，这首词作于“初到陕北看见大雪时”。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。(余通：馀)
译文：望长城内外，只剩下无边无际白茫茫一片；宽广的黄河上下，顿时失去了滔滔水势。
注释：惟：只。馀：剩下。此字一作“余”，但目前刊出的书法作品中写作“馀”，以此为准。莽莽：无边无际。大河上下：大河，指黄河。大河上下，犹言整条黄河。顿失滔滔：（黄河）立刻失去了波涛滚滚的气势。描写黄河水结冰的景象。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。(原驰原作：原驱)
译文：山岭好像银白色的蟒蛇在飞舞，高原上的丘陵好像许多白象在奔跑，它们都想试一试与老天爷比比高。
注释：山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象：群山好像（一条条）银蛇在舞动。高原（上的丘陵）好像（许多）白象在奔跑。“原”指高原，即秦晋高原。蜡象，白色的象。天公：指天，即命运。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。(红装一作：银装)
译文：要等到晴天的时候，看红艳艳的阳光和白皑皑的冰雪交相辉映，分外美好。
注释：须：等到；需要。红装素裹：形容雪后天晴，红日和白雪交相辉映的壮丽景色。红装，原指妇女的艳装，这里指红日为大地披上了红装。素裹，原指妇女的淡装，这里指皑皑白雪覆盖着大地。分外妖娆：格外婀娜多姿。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
译文：江山如此媚娇，引得无数英雄竞相倾倒。
注释：竞折腰：折腰，倾倒，躬着腰侍候。这里是说争着为江山奔走操劳。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
译文：只可惜秦始皇、汉武帝，略差文学才华；唐太宗、宋太祖，稍逊文治功劳。
注释：秦皇：秦始皇嬴政（前259~前210），秦朝的创业皇帝。汉武：汉武帝刘彻（前156~前87），汉朝功业最盛的皇帝。略输文采：文采本指辞藻、才华。“略输文采”，是说秦皇汉武，武功甚盛，对比之下，文治方面的成就略有逊色。唐宗：唐太宗李世民（599~649），唐朝的建立统一大业的皇帝。宋祖：宋太祖赵匡胤（927~976），宋朝的创业皇帝。稍逊风骚：意近“略输文采”。风骚，本指《诗经》里的《国风》和《楚辞》里的《离骚》，后来泛指文章辞藻。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。
译文：称雄一世的人物成吉思汗，只知道拉弓射大雕。
注释：一代天骄：指可以称雄一世的英雄人物，泛指非常著名，有才能的人物。天骄，“天之骄子”的省略语。意思是上天所骄纵宠爱的人，成吉思汗即是。汉时匈奴自称。后来也泛称强盛的少数名族或其首领。成吉思汗（hán）：元太祖铁木真（1162~1227）在1206年统一蒙古后的尊称，意为“强者之汗”（汗是可汗的省称，即王）。只识弯弓射大雕：雕，一种属于鹰类的大型猛禽，善飞难射，古代因用“射雕手”比喻高强的射手。“只识弯弓射大雕”，是说只以武功见长。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
译文：这些人物全都过去了，数一数能建功立业的英雄人物，还要看今天的人们。
注释：俱往矣：都已经过去了。俱，都。数风流人物：称得上能建功立业的英雄人物。数，数得着、称得上的意思。
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杨朝英《
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水仙子·西湖探梅》
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吴文英《
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丑奴儿慢·麓翁飞翼楼观雪》
毛泽东简介
唐代·毛泽东的简介
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毛泽东（1893年12月26日－1976年9月9日），字润之（原作咏芝，后改润芝），笔名子任。湖南湘潭人。诗人，伟大的马克思主义者，无产阶级革命家、战略家和理论家，中国共产党、中国人民解放军和中华人民共和国的主要缔造者和领导人。1949至1976年，毛泽东担任中华人民共和国最高领导人。他对马克思列宁主义的发展、军事理论的贡献以及对共产党的理论贡献被称为毛泽东思想。因毛泽东担任过的主要职务几乎全部称为主席，所以也被人们尊称为“毛主席”。毛泽东被视为现代世界历史中最重要的人物之一，《时代》杂志也将他评为20世纪最具影响100人之一。