《水仙子·怀古》翻译及注释
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元代：张可久
秋风远塞皂雕旗，明月高台金凤杯。红妆肯为苍生计，女妖娆能有几？两蛾眉千古光辉：汉和番昭君去，越吞吴西子归。战马空肥。
译文：在萧瑟秋风中王昭君跟着打皂雕旗的人到塞外去；明月高照时西施常常在姑苏台上端起金凤杯侍候吴王。一个女子能为人民的利益着想，这样的美女古往今来能有几人？两个美女的事迹千百年来都闪耀着光辉：汉元帝与匈奴和亲时昭君出塞，越国攻灭吴国以后西施才回越国来。养肥了的战马也就无用了。
注释：皂雕旗：绘有黑色大雕的旗，这是古代匈奴人用的一种旗帜。秋风远塞皂雕旗：这句指昭君出塞和亲。高台：这里指姑苏台，在今江苏吴县西南姑苏山上。金凤杯：雕刻有凤凰的金酒杯。明月高台金凤杯：该句指夫差很宠爱西施，时常和她在姑苏台上喝酒。红妆：妇女的盛妆，借指美女。下面的“女妖娆”、“蛾眉”也指美女。苍生：百姓。番：旧时对西北各族的称呼，这里指匈奴。和番：与匈奴人和亲。越吞吴西子归：春秋时越王勾践被吴王夫差打败，献美女西施求和，后来吴终于被越所灭，西施也回到吴国。这句指此事。空：白白地。战马空肥：是说统治者依靠美色而卫国，战马得以闲置而肥。
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温庭筠《
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达摩支曲》
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李白《
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游溧阳北湖亭望瓦屋山怀古赠同旅》
张可久简介
唐代·张可久的简介
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张可久（约1270～1348以后）字小山（一说名伯远，字可久，号小山）（《尧山堂外纪》）；一说名张可久肖像（林晋生作）可久，字伯远，号小山（《词综》）；又一说字仲远，号小山（《四库全书总目提要》），庆元（治所在今浙江宁波鄞县）人，元朝重要散曲家，剧作家，与乔吉并称“双壁”，与张养浩合为“二张”。