秦筝歌送外甥萧正归京
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唐代]：岑参
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汝不闻秦筝声最苦，五色缠弦十三柱。
怨调慢声如欲语，一曲未终日移午。
红亭水木不知暑，忽弹黄钟和白纻。
清风飒来云不去，闻之酒醒泪如雨。
汝归秦兮弹秦声，秦声悲兮聊送汝。
秦筝歌送外甥萧正归京译文及注释
译文
你没听说秦筝声音最苦，五色琴弦缠着十三琴柱。
曲调幽怨缓慢如泣如诉，一曲尚未弹完天已近午。
红亭池水树木不觉暑气，秦筝忽又弹起黄钟白纻。
清风飒飒云彩停留不动，客人醒过酒来泪下如雨。
你归秦地为你弹奏秦声，秦声悲哀啊，送你上路。
注释
秦筝：古秦地(今陕西一带)产的一种弦乐器。筝，一种弦乐器。
“汝不闻”两句：说秦筝五色十三弦，声音最为悲苦。五色，涂成五色。缠弦，将弦缠在筝上。十三柱，十三根缠弦的支柱。
“怨调”两句：说秦筝声调幽怨缓慢，好似向人倾诉衷肠，一曲尚未弹完，天色就已近午时。如欲语，好似向人倾诉。
“红亭”两句：说在池水树木环绕的空气清爽的红亭上，秦筝忽又弹起《黄钟》和《白经》两支曲子。不知暑：不觉有暑天的炎气。
“清风”两句：说秦筝声音悠扬，如清风飒飒而来，天上的云彩也停下来倾听；至于送客的人们就更被这声音从醉中唤醒而泪如雨下。云不去，云彩为秦筝声吸引而不愿离去。
秦：指地处秦地的长安。聊，聊以，姑且。汝，你。
参考资料：
1、高光复．高适岑参诗译释：黑龙江人民出版社，1984年11月第1版：316-318
秦筝歌送外甥萧正归京鉴赏
这首诗以秦筝为题作歌写送别。全诗可分为三层。
诗的前四句主要写秦筝的音调特色。以“汝不闻”点明此歌乃是为肖正而作，并且强调秦筝，引起全诗，“苦”，概括了秦筝声调的特色。次句又以秦筝构造的复杂暗示曲调将不同寻常。三、四两句则具体写秦筝的声音特色，先直接写声调的幽怨沉缓，然后又以时间的推移写曲调的悠远绵长，人们预知秦筝将奏出动人的曲子。
诗的次四句写送别时弹奏秦筝。先点明水绕树合的红亭，是送别的环境，也是弹筝的环境。次点出所弹曲调为‘黄钟乐》和《白芝曲》。然后集中写秦筝的音乐效果：清风飒飒而来，浮云停滞不动。“飒”，透露出凄怨，“云不去”反映出缠绵难舍。这两句不仅用自然界的景物形象写出秦筝之声，而且以物之尚且有知’，衬托了人之不能无感，遂有“闻之酒醒泪如雨”一句，来写秦筝声引起的惆怅别情。
诗的最后两句点明“送”字。归秦地而作秦声，歌题是恰切的。结尾“汝”字与开头“汝7字相呼应，强调“送汝”，而一个“悲”字呼应开头的“苦”字，写出借秦筝传达出的悲苦不忍别离的心情。其中似也包含着弃置州县，难以归京的苦闷。
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岑参简介
唐代·岑参的简介
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岑参（约715-770年），唐代边塞诗人，南阳人，太宗时功臣岑文本重孙，后徙居江陵。[1-2] 岑参早岁孤贫，从兄就读，遍览史籍。唐玄宗天宝三载（744年）进士，初为率府兵曹参军。后两次从军边塞，先在安西节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记；天宝末年，封常清为安西北庭节度使时，为其幕府判官。代宗时，曾官嘉州刺史（今四川乐山），世称“岑嘉州”。大历五年（770年）卒于成都。
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