法曲献仙音·聚景亭梅次草窗韵
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宋代]：王沂孙
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层绿峨峨，纤琼皎皎，倒压波痕清浅。过眼年华，动人幽意，相逢几番春换。记唤酒寻芳处，盈盈褪妆晚。
已销黯。况凄凉、近来离思，应忘却、明月夜深归辇。荏苒一枝春，恨东风、人似天远。纵有残花，洒征衣、铅泪都满。但殷勤折取，自遣一襟幽怨。
法曲献仙音·聚景亭梅次草窗韵译文及注释
译文
长满绿苔的梅树层层叠叠，点点白梅如皎皎细玉，素洁典雅，倒压湖面，一池绿波更觉清浅。年华瞬逝，但你动人的幽意依然如故，再次重逢已是几度春光易换。曾记得与朋友一起畅饮，探访芳景的情形，而美丽的梅花却久开不败，好像盈盈盛妆的美人迟迟不愿卸妆。
往日的乐事已消黯，更何况近日心境凄然，快要忘记了以前明月下金辇深夜归去的美好情景，报春的梅花已渐渐凋零，最可恨这东风匆匆归去，故人却依然在天涯。纵然有点点残花还在，却依依都飘落到衣襟上，这不禁让人想起了物是人非的铅泪。还是深情地折下一枝梅独自品尝，聊且排遣一下心中的幽怨与哀伤吧。
注释
聚景亭：杭州聚景园内的香雪亭，在西湖之东。
层绿：重重叠叠长满绿苔的梅枝。峨峨：高耸的样子。
纤琼：纤细娇弱的白梅。皎皎：润泽洁白的样子。
倒压：倒映贴近。
幽意：幽静的意趣。
几番：几度。
唤酒：相约饮酒。
盈盈：形容女子容貌端庄秀丽。此处喻白梅。褪妆：指梅花凋谢
已消黯：那往日欢乐已在记忆中黯然消逝。
归辇（nǐan）：游园归来的銮驾。此处暗指南宋盛时帝王临幸而归。
荏(rěn)苒(rǎn)：指柔弱的样子。一枝春：指梅花。
征衣：远游在外穿的衣服。
铅泪：眼泪。李贺《金铜仙人辞汉歌》：“忆君清泪如铅水。”
殷勤：情意浓厚。
遣：排遣。
参考资料：
1、张海明译．宋词三百首：青海人民出版社，2002年09月：第354页
法曲献仙音·聚景亭梅次草窗韵创作背景
这是一首唱答词，大约作于元世祖至元二十三年(1286)，这一年作者在杭州，与戴表元、周密等人曾在杨氏祠堂宴集，随后各自分手。
参考资料：
1、上疆村民编 李之亮译．白话宋词三百首：岳麓书社，2005年01月：第486页
法曲献仙音·聚景亭梅次草窗韵鉴赏
上阕写梅开之盛。开头三句化用姜夔《暗香》“千树压，西湖寒碧”句意，描绘聚景园梅花盛开之美景。“层绿峨峨”，写绿梅如云；“纤琼皎皎”，写白梅如雪；“波痕清浅”，写水中梅花倒影重重。“过眼”三句写相逢之难，感叹物是人非，美境依旧，而心情却已经迥然不同。“过眼年华”，写光阴的迅速；“动人幽意”，写梅情的高雅；“几番春换”写多次逢春才一见园梅。接下来由此接入对往日快乐时事的的追忆，仍以梅花绾合。“唤酒寻芳”，忆当年游赏之处。“盈盈褪妆晚”情景兼到，是生花妙笔。既有对梅花钟爱之情，亦含有对往事眷恋之意。
下阕转而写今昔沧桑之感，“已消黯”写词人的伤神，点出国家沦亡的惨痛事实，“况凄凉近来离思”，写朋友之间彼此悬隔，无由再见。接下来的一句更为沉重，作者面对聚景亭中的梅花，发出“应忘却，明月夜深归辇”的哀叹。聚景亭建于宋孝宗时，本为供已经退位的高宗游赏。高宗崩逝后，孝宗、光宗、宁宗等朝，此园遂成为皇家御苑，天子多有游幸。如今国家已属他人，往昔的盛事当然应该“忘却”，可是想忘却的东西恰恰是最不易忘却的，想回避的东西恰恰是最不易回避的。这句满含辛酸眼泪的话语，正带出作者不可遏制的亡国之恨。再二句写漂泊之悲。“纵有残花”，写词人惜梅之意；“征衣、铅泪”，叹江南流浪无期。词的末尾用“一枝梅”的典故，感叹友人相隔之远。既然连“聊赠一枝春”都难以做到，也只有折梅自赏了。
本词副标题是咏梅，所以全篇贯穿着梅花的标格和神韵，盛也梅花，衰也梅花。作者的兴废之感都通过这浅淡幽香的生命表达出来，可谓语意传神。
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温庭筠《
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舞衣曲》
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杜牧《
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自宣城赴官上京》
王沂孙简介
唐代·王沂孙的简介
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王沂孙，字圣与，号碧山、中仙、玉笥山人。会稽（今浙江绍兴）人，年辈大约与张炎相仿，入元后曾任庆元路学正。有《花外集》，又名《碧山乐府》。
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粉痕香晕雨初乾，惆怅芳心怯晓寒。忆向小楼吹铁笛，湘帘十二捲朱阑。
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忆远曲
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元稹
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忆远曲，郎身不远郎心远。沙随郎饭俱在匙，
郎意看沙那比饭。水中书字无字痕，君心暗画谁会君。
况妾事姑姑进止，身去门前同万里。一家尽是郎腹心，
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三代门。管蔡
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周昙
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伊商胡越尚同图，管蔡如何有异谟。
不念祖宗危社稷，强于仁圣遣行诛。
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赠张鲁恂
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许南英
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曲江风度冠时俦，讲席青毡尚褐裘。云表鹏抟期直上，雪泥鸿印纪同游。
一堂弦诵胡安国，万卷琅环李邺侯。记得春江风雨夜，携尊话到四更筹。