七夕
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唐代]：李商隐
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鸾扇斜分凤幄开，星桥横过鹊飞回。
争将世上无期别，换得年年一度来。
七夕译文及注释
译文
分开鸾扇走进了帐篷，搭长桥的喜鹊们已经完工。
怎样能将世上的死别，去换得每年才一次的相逢？
注释
七夕：农历七月七日，传说牛郎和织女这天在天河的鹊桥上相会。
鸾（luán）扇：上面绣有凤凰图案的掌扇。鸾，凤凰一类的鸟。扇，指掌扇，古时模仿雉尾而制成的长柄扇，用于坐车上，以敝日挡尘。庾信《和乐仪同苦热诗》：“思为鸾翼扇，愿备明光宫。”
凤幄（wò）：闺中的帐幕；绣有凤凰图案的车帐。
星桥：鹊桥，传说七夕这日天下的喜鹊都飞往天河，为牛郎和织女相会搭桥。
争将：怎把。
无期别：死别；无期重逢的离别。
一度：一次。
参考资料：
1、黄世中 注疏．类纂李商隐诗笺注疏解 第1册．合肥：黄山书社，2009年：754-756
2、孙建军，等 主编．《全唐诗》选注 （1-16册）．北京：线装书局，2002年01月第1版：3829-3830
3、林仕亿 选注．爱情诗精华．北京：京华出版社，2002年：187
4、宫南 著．李商隐诗百首译注．北京：九州出版社，2014年：103
七夕创作背景
七月七日，牛郎、织女相会，这个传说中优美的爱情故事，令历代诗人吟咏不已，令感情孤寂的人心醉神驰。约大中七年（853年）农历七月七日的夜晚，诗人仰望天空，遥想牛女相聚的情景，不由想起了自己的爱妻早亡，于是创作了此诗来追悼亡妻。
参考资料：
1、黄世中 注疏．类纂李商隐诗笺注疏解 第1册．合肥：黄山书社，2009年：754-756
2、宫云维 编著．情诗三百首辞典．上海：汉语大词典出版社，2006年：261-262
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张羽《
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唐叔良溪居》
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顾炎武《
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精卫·万事有不平》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。
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