朝中措·平山堂
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宋代]：欧阳修
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平山栏槛倚晴空，山色有无中。
文章太守，挥毫万字，一饮千钟。
行乐直须年少，尊前看取衰翁。(尊前通：樽)
朝中措·平山堂译文及注释
译文
平山堂的栏杆外是晴朗的天空，远山似有似无，一片迷蒙。
我在堂前亲手栽种的那棵柳树啊，离别它已经好几年了。
我这位爱好写文章的太守，下笔就是万言，喝酒一饮千杯。
年轻人，趁现在赶快行乐吧，你看我一把年纪了，都还不是照样饮酒作乐豪情万丈？
注释
平山栏槛：平山堂的栏槛。
手种堂前垂柳：平山堂前，欧阳修曾亲手种下杨柳树。
别来：分别以来。作者曾离开扬州八年，此次是重游。
文章太守：作者当年知扬州府时，以文章名冠天下，故自称“文章太守”。
挥毫万字：作者当年曾在平山堂挥笔赋诗作文多达万字。
千钟：饮酒千杯。
直须：应当。
尊：通“樽”，酒杯。
衰翁：词人自称。此时作者已年逾五十。
参考资料：
1、林冠群 周济夫．欧阳修诗文选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：85-87
朝中措·平山堂创作背景
北宋仁宗庆历八年（1048），欧阳修任扬州（今江苏扬州市）太守，在扬州城西北五里的大明寺西侧蜀岗中峰上，修建了一座“平山堂”，常与朋友在此聚会。欧阳修调离扬州几年之后，他的朋友刘原甫也被任命为扬州太守。欧阳修给他饯行，在告别的宴会上，作了这首《朝中措》相送。
朝中措·平山堂鉴赏
宋仁宗至和元年（1054），与欧阳修过从甚密的刘敞（字原甫）知制诰；嘉祐元年（1056），因避亲出守扬州，欧公便作此词送给他。欧公曾于仁宗庆历八年（1048）知扬州，此词借酬赠友人之机，追忆自己扬州的生活，塑造了一个风流儒雅、豪放达观的“文章太守”形象。词中所写平山堂为欧公任扬州太守时所建。
这首词一发端即带来一股突兀的气势，笼罩全篇。“平山栏槛倚晴空”，顿然使人感到平山堂凌空矗立，其高无比。这一句写得气势磅礴，便为以下的抒情定下了疏宕豪迈的基调。接下去一句是写凭阑远眺的情景。据宋王象之《舆地纪胜》记载，登上平山堂，“负堂而望，江南诸山，拱列檐下”，则山之体貌，应该是清晰的，但词人却偏偏说是“山色有无中”。这是因为受到王维原来诗句的限制，但从扬州而望江南，青山隐隐，自亦可作“山色有无中”之咏。
以下二句，描写更为具体。此刻当送刘原甫出守扬州之际，词人情不自禁地想起平山堂，想起堂前的杨柳。“手种堂前垂柳，别来几度春风”，深情又豪放。其中“手种”二字，看似寻常，却是感情深化的基础。词人平山堂前种下杨柳，不到一年，便离开扬州，移任颍州。这几年中，杨柳之枝枝叶叶都牵动着词人的感情。杨柳本是无情物，但中国传统诗词里，却与人们的思绪紧密相连。何况这垂柳又是词人手种的。可贵的是，词人虽然通过垂柳写深婉之情，但婉而不柔，深而能畅。特别是“几度春风”四字，更能给人以欣欣向荣、格调轩昂的感觉。
过片三句写所送之人刘原甫，与词题相应。此词云“文章太守，挥毫万字”，不仅表达了词人“心服其博”的感情，而且把刘敞的倚马之才，作了精确的概括。缀以“一饮千钟”一句，则添上一股豪气，栩栩如生地刻画了一个气度豪迈、才华横溢的文章太守的形象。
词的结尾二句，先是劝人，又回过笔来写自己。饯别筵前，面对知己，一段人生感慨，不禁冲口而出。无可否认，这两句是抒发了人生易老、必须及时行乐的消极思想。但是由于豪迈之气通篇流贯，词写到这里，并不令人感到低沉，反有一股苍凉郁勃的情绪奔泻而出，涤荡人的心灵。
欧词突破了唐、五代以来的男欢女爱的传统题材与极力渲染红香翠软的表现方法，为后来苏轼一派豪放词开了先路。此词的风格，即与苏东坡的清旷词风十分接近。欧阳修政治逆境中达观豪迈、笑对人生的风范，与苏东坡非常相似。
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欧阳修《
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朝中措·平山堂》
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辛弃疾《
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水龙吟·甲辰岁寿韩南涧尚书》
欧阳修简介
唐代·欧阳修的简介
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欧阳修（1007－1072），字永叔，号醉翁，晚号“六一居士”。汉族，吉州永丰（今江西省永丰县）人，因吉州原属庐陵郡，以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家，与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。
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