菊梦
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清代]：曹雪芹
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篱畔秋酣一觉清，和云伴月不分明。
登仙非慕庄生蝶，忆旧还寻陶令盟。
睡去依依随雁断，惊回故故恼蛩鸣。
醒时幽怨同谁诉，衰草寒烟无限情。
菊梦译文及注释
译文
东篱的菊花下，酣梦一觉方醒，只觉得天上的云与月混在一起，还看不分明。
如此花下飘飘欲仙的酣眠，不是为了追寻庄子梦蝶的感觉，只是为回忆陶渊明爱菊、赏菊的风雅。
睡去以后，心思随着南归的大雁远去，美梦却被蟋蟀的鸣叫声每每惊醒。
醒来以后，我的幽怨还能找谁去诉说？只有把无限的情思寄托于衰草寒烟。
注释
秋酣一觉清：秋菊酣睡，梦境清幽。
“和云”句：唐代张贲以“和霜伴月”写菊，兹换一字，以写菊花梦魂高飞；以“不分明”说梦境依稀恍惚。
⑶登仙”句：说梦魂翩跹，仿佛成仙，但并非是羡慕庄子变作蝴蝶。庄周梦中化蝶事见《庄子·齐物论》。这里引“庄生蝶”是为了点“梦”。
忆旧：实即“梦旧”，诗题中“梦”字句中不出现是咏物诗技巧上的讲究。寻盟：表示结交友好，语出《左传》。这一联构思或受元代柯九思“蝶化人间梦，鸥寻海上盟”诗句的启发。
故故：屡屡，时时。
参考资料：
1、曹雪芹．红楼梦：人民文学，1981
菊梦鉴赏
此诗是写菊花之梦，也是写咏菊者之梦。因写梦境，故用扑朔迷离的笔法。菊花在酣梦中进入和云伴月的佳境，去寻高朋结良盟。但这种美妙的境界常被打断，因之产生种种懊恼和幽怨。
因为林黛玉的孤傲是做出来给人看的，因此她的《菊梦》和《咏菊》《问菊》一样，也比较扭曲：“登仙非慕庄生蝶，忆旧还寻陶令盟”。她做这个梦，不是为了羡慕庄周人与自然合为一体的纯然感觉，只是为了效仿陶渊明，作一作能博取美名的清高秀。
总而言之，林黛玉的清高正如这些菊花诗一样，是刻意装出来的。是在明知“一从陶令平章后，千古高风说到今”的情形下，而刻意效仿出来的。目的只是为了抒发自己小文人式的对世俗名位的求之不得的哀怨，并同时博取清高的美名和旁人的同情。因此，一遇到真正能考验她能够取法陶令的时候，她就丢下这些“孤标傲世偕谁隐”、“满纸自怜题素怨”的标榜而不管，一个劲地去高歌“何幸邀恩宠，宫车过往频”、“盛世无饥馁，何须耕织忙”、“主人指示风雷动，鳌背三山独立名”了。
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晏几道《
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蝶恋花·黄菊开时伤聚散》
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张煌言《
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野人饷菊有感》
曹雪芹简介
唐代·曹雪芹的简介
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曹雪芹，名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。
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