庆东原·暖日宜乘轿
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元代]：白朴
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暖日宜乘轿，春风堪信马。恰寒食有二百处秋千架。对人娇杏花，扑人飞柳花，迎人笑桃花。来往画船边，招飐青旗挂。
庆东原·暖日宜乘轿译文及注释
译文
春天的白昼是那样温暖，煦和的春风把大地吹遍。
这样的天气既适宜乘轿出游，骑马信行也令人怡然。
正值寒食，秋千林立，处处可见。
杏花逞娇斗妍，柳花飞扑人面，桃花绽开笑脸。
彩画的游船在水中来来往往，酒家的青旗高挂着迎风招展。
注释
信马：骑马任其驰骋。
寒食：在清明节前一或二日。是日有禁止生火，食冷食的习俗。
招飐（zhǎn）：招展，飘动。青旗：旧时酒店前悬挂以招客的幌子。
庆东原·暖日宜乘轿鉴赏
日暖风和，是春季晴日的基本特征。所以起首的两句，是互文见义，意谓在暖日春风之中乘轿信马都十分适宜。一句分作两句表达，是为了细细品示春天的好处，也带有轿儿马儿陆续登程，络绎不绝的意味。
由“宜”、“堪”的无往不适，带出了下文的游赏。作者首先印象至深的是“恰寒食有二百处秋千架”。为什么要强调这许多秋千架呢，原来这与唐代传沿下的风俗有关。据王仁裕《开元天宝遗事》记载：“天宝宫中，至寒食节，竞竖秋千，令宫嫔辈嬉笑以为宴乐。”可见秋千林立，是寒食节特有的景观。寒食节在旧历冬节后一百零五日，与清明的节气毗连，正是百花齐放的大好时光。接下三句，就用排比的句式，拈写了其中的代表——杏花、柳花与桃花。杏花妍丽雅洁，如玉容呈露，是“对人娇”；柳花飘舞轻飏，如依依随身，是“扑人飞”；桃花艳美夺目，如佳人多情，是“迎人笑”。这三句不仅刻画了春花各自的妍态，并且将原本无情的花木拟人化，从而显示了游人悦目赏心、全身心陶醉于大自然美景的情态。
结末又用一组对仗，添出了“画船”与“青旗”的新景。前者不仅补充了“轿”、“马”之外的又一游览工具，而且隐示了郊野之中水流的存在。后者则以青旗招展表现酒店的诱惑，有花有酒，这春日的游赏就更尽兴了。全曲纯用白描，却因典型景物的选置与生动形象的表述，使读者如同身临其境，深切感受到了春日郊野的勃勃生机与游人的畅乐心情。此曲又见于马致远《新水令·题西湖》套数中的第二支曲子，其全套衍出十二支曲子，由此可见这首作品的艺术感染力量。
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文征明《
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拜年》
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贾岛《
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新年》
白朴简介
唐代·白朴的简介
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白朴（1226—约1306） 原名恒，字仁甫，后改名朴，字太素，号兰谷。汉族，祖籍隩州（今山西河曲附近），后徙居真定（今河北正定县），晚岁寓居金陵（今南京市），终身未仕。他是元代著名的文学家、曲作家、杂剧家，与关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖合称为元曲四大家。代表作主要有《唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨》、《裴少俊墙头马上》、《董月英花月东墙记》等。
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宋代：
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明代：
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