襄阳曲四首
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唐代]：李白
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襄阳行乐处，歌舞白铜鞮。
江城回绿水，花月使人迷。
山公醉酒时，酩酊高阳下。
头上白接篱，倒著还骑马。
岘山临汉水，水绿沙如雪。
上有堕泪碑，青苔久磨灭。
且醉习家池，莫看堕泪碑。
山公欲上马，笑杀襄阳儿。
襄阳曲四首译文及注释
译文
在襄阳行乐之处，至今犹有人歌舞《白铜鞮》之曲。
汉江之泽水回绕着江城，襄阳之花容月色实在是令人着迷。
晋人山简醉酒之时，在高阳池醉态可掬。
他头上反戴看白接篱之帽骊在马上，样子实在是可笑。
岘山依着汉江，水绿如碧，沙白似雪。
山上有纪念羊枯的堕泪碑，上面的字己久为青苔所没，看不清楚了。
姑且在习家池觅得一醉，不去山上看堕泪碑了。
也学一学山公欲上马的醉态，让襄阳小儿也笑上一笑。
注释
襄阳曲：乐府旧题。《乐府诗集》卷八十五列于《杂歌谣辞·歌辞》。王琦云：“《襄阳曲》，即《襄阳乐》也，《旧唐书》：《襄阳乐》，宋随王诞所作也。延始为襄阳郡，元嘉二十六年仍为雍州。夜闻诸女歌谣，因作之。其歌曰：‘潮发震阳来，暮至丈提宿。丈提诸女儿。花艳惊郎目。’”
白铜鞮：歌名。相传为梁武帝所制。一说为南朝童谣名，流行于襄阳一带。
山公：即山简。晋代人，字季伦。“竹林七贤”之一山涛之子，曾任征南将军，镇守襄阳。但他不理政务，只知饮酒游乐，故时人编了首《山公歌》。后成为流行在襄阳一带的一首儿歌。这首歌诙谐有趣，广为流传，常被游历襄阳的文人墨客所引用。
白接篱：白色的头巾。山简每喝醉了酒，总是倒戴着头巾，倒骑着马回家。
水绿沙如雪：一作“水色如霜雪”。
堕泪碑：在襄阳岘首山。这里用羊祜的典故。
习家池：又名高阳池，位于湖北襄阳城南约五公里的凤凰山（又名白马山）南麓，建于东汉建武年间。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等 ．李白诗全译 ．石家庄 ：河北人民出版社 ，1997 ：176-178 ．
襄阳曲四首创作背景
此诗作于唐玄宗开元二十二年（734年）李白游襄阳时。根据裴斐《李白年谱简编》，时李白三十四岁，游襄阳，识韩朝宗，有《与韩荆州书》《襄阳曲四首》等作。
参考资料：
1、裴 斐 ．李白诗歌赏析集 ．成都 ：巴蜀书社 ，1988 ：400 ．
襄阳曲四首鉴赏
李白在襄阳所写的这组诗，既可见其性情，又可见其诗风。在襄岘汉水的背景之下，一个怀着未醉之心的醉翁形象，栩栩如生。
组诗之第一首。这里的“白铜鞮”当指汉水在襄阳段的堤坝。这是襄阳群体娱乐的地方。江城被绿水环抱，襄阳的花，襄阳的月，真是迷人。读着这首诗，眼前就会浮现出一个场景，在月圆花好的夜晚，人们在江水边的长堤上载歌载舞，多么热闹多么生动传情。面对此情此景，诗人和读者不能不忘我地陶醉在其中。这一首第三句在格律上有“失粘”之嫌，说明李白写诗并不受格律的严格约束。
组诗之第二首。这是描写一个历史人物的醉态，这个人叫山简。山简是晋大将，性情豪放，酒醉后常反戴帽子倒骑马。酒醉后的人物神态生动活现，在阳光下，系着白头巾，倒着骑马，非常有趣。此诗活灵活现地塑造了一个醉态可鞠的人物形象。
组诗之第三首。岘山、汉江、水色、沙色、山上的堕泪碑以及碑上的青苔，碑上被磨灭了的碑文等等物景，平实道来，没有雕饰，其中自有诗人对世事沧桑的感慨。山依旧，水仍绿，碑尚在，唯有碑石上生了青苔，碑文已被磨灭，其寓意就是时间的长河能淹没一切。
组诗之第四首：习家池边旧有凤泉馆、芙蓉台、习郁墓，群山环抱，苍松古柏，一水涓涓，亭台掩映，花香鸟语，风景清幽，自古常有骚人墨客来此咏诗作赋。西晋永嘉年间镇南将军山简镇守襄阳时，常来此饮酒，醉后自呼“高阳酒陡”，唐代孟浩然曾感叹：“当昔襄阳雄盛时，山公常醉习家池。”堕泪碑是为了纪念西晋羊祜而立的。羊祜生前都督荆州诸军事，驻襄阳。羊祜死后，其部属与当地百姓在岘山羊祜生前游息之地建碑立庙，每年祭祀。见碑者莫不流泪，杜预因而称此碑为堕泪碑。酒醉了，堕泪碑也不去看了，欲上马而又上不了马，襄阳的小孩子们看着笑了。酒醉以后，人就不会有什么愁苦。“莫看”，“且醉”二句，是痛苦的潇洒。
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储光羲《
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江南曲四首》
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赵翼《
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论诗五首》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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明代：
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郑岳
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细雨霏霏洒夜篷，泊船犹畏不周风。蹴天波浪离江上，缩地山川入梦中。
驿舍荒洲横极浦，渔舠远火乱栖鸿。揽衣起坐湖天阔，望眼遥随斗柄东。