澡兰香·淮安重午
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
宋代]：吴文英
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
盘丝系腕，巧篆垂簪，玉隐绀纱睡觉。银瓶露井，彩箑云窗，往事少年依约。为当时曾写榴裙，伤心红绡褪萼。黍梦光阴，渐老汀洲烟蒻。
莫唱江南古调，怨抑难招，楚江沉魄。薰风燕乳，暗雨梅黄，午镜澡兰帘幕。念秦楼也拟人归，应剪菖蒲自酌。但怅望、一缕新蟾，随人天角。
澡兰香·淮安重午译文及注释
译文
情人手腕上系着五色丝线，篆文书写的咒语符篆戴在头上，以避邪驱疫。在天青色纱帐中，她睡得格外香甜。在庭院中花树下摆好酒宴，在窗前轻摇彩扇，当歌对饮，往日的美景历历在目。当时曾在她的石榴裙上题诗写词，今天窗外的石榴已经凋残，曾经的欢乐已逝，光阴似箭，沙洲上柔嫩的蒲草在风中摇曳，茫茫如一片青烟。
请不要再唱江南的古曲，那幽怨悲抑的哀曲，怎能安慰屈子的沉冤？春风和煦中燕子已生小燕，连绵细雨中梅子已渐渐黄圆。正午的骄阳正烈，美人是否也在幕帘中沐浴香兰？想她一定会回到绣楼，剪下菖蒲浸酒，自饮自怜。怅望中我仰望苍空，看那一弯新月冉冉升起，那清淡的月光伴随着我，来到这海角天边。
注释
澡兰香：词牌名，吴文英自度曲。词中多述端午风俗，中有“午镜澡兰帘幕”句，故名。双调一百零三字，仄韵格。
淮安：今江苏淮安县。重午：端午节。
盘丝：腕上系五色丝线。
巧篆：精巧剪纸，妆饰于头发簪上。
玉隐绀纱睡觉：玉人隐在天青色纱帐中睡觉。
银瓶：汲水器。
采箑（shà）：彩扇。
写榴裙：是指在红色裙上写字。
红绡退萼（è）：石榴花瓣落后留下花萼。
黍梦：指黄粱梦，典出唐沈既济的传奇小说《枕中记》。
烟蒻（ruò）：柔弱蒲草。
沉魄：指屈原。
午镜：盆水如镜。
澡兰：五月五日，煮兰水沐浴。
秦楼：秦穆公女弄玉，与萧史吹箫引凤，穆公为之筑凤台，后遂传为秦楼。
菖蒲：端午一寸九节菖蒲浸酒，以辟瘟气。
新蟾（chán）：新月。神话传说月中有三足蟾蜍，因以蟾代称月。
天角：天涯。指遥远的地方。
参考资料：
1、(清)上彊邨民编 蔡义江（解） ．宋词三百首全解．上海 ： 复旦大学出版社， 2008/11/1 ：281-282
2、吕明涛，谷学彝编著．宋诗三百首．北京：中华书局，2009.7：257-259
澡兰香·淮安重午创作背景
词从内容来看是怀念作者的一位能歌善舞的姬妾。此时他客居淮安（今属江苏），正值端午佳节，不免思念家中的亲人，于是写了这首词。
参考资料：
1、(清)上彊邨民编 蔡义江（解） ．宋词三百首全解．上海 ： 复旦大学出版社， 2008/11/1 ：281-282
澡兰香·淮安重午鉴赏
词写于端午节，所以词中以端午的天气、习俗作为线索贯穿所叙之事和所抒之情。
“盘丝系腕，巧篆垂簪，玉隐绀纱睡觉。”“盘丝”指盘旋的五色丝。端午节古人有以五色丝绕臂的风俗，认为如此可以驱鬼祛邪。梦窗词爱写美人的一部分，如手腕、足。端午节系着五色丝的玉腕的意象更是经常在梦窗词中出现。“巧篆”指书写了咒语或符篆的小笺，将它戴在自己的发簪上，古人认为端午佩带符篆可以避兵气。“绀纱”指天青色的纱帐，此物也正当时令。三句均为倒装句，从追忆往昔写起：过去每逢端午佳节这位冰肌玉肤的人儿总要早早推帐揽衣而起，准备好应节的饰物，打扮停当，欢度佳节。这里颠倒叙述次序，意在强调题面之“重午”。
“银瓶露井，彩箑云窗，往事少年依约。”“银瓶”本指酒皿，这里借代宴饮，“露井”本指没有覆盖的井，这里泛指花前树下。“彩箑”，彩扇，歌儿舞女所持，这里指代歌舞。“云窗”指镂刻精美的花窗。“银瓶”三句连用四个有色彩感的美丽事物，极精当地描绘出昔日的欢会，或在花前树下，或在华堂之中，环境固然美好，人亦年轻风流。“为当时曾写榴裙，伤心红绡褪萼。”“写裙”用《宋书·羊欣传》典。书法家王献之到羊欣家，羊著新绢裙午睡，献之在裙上书写数幅而去。这故事反映出南朝士人洒脱的性格，词人用来表现他和姬人的爱情生活。词人见窗外榴花将谢，由榴花想到石榴裙，于是自然忆起在姬人裙上书写的韵事。石榴花谢，人分两地，乐事难再，不由得让人伤感。“黍梦光阴，渐老汀州烟”，这里形容光阴似箭，“烟”形容嫩蒲的细弱，蒲草也是时令植物。
此二句言时光易逝，盛衰无常，连烟都要变老，何况石榴花呢？因此，从景物的衰败中以见人事的变迁，但上片结句占明的“渐老汀洲烟”却是当令景象，风景不殊，更使人感慨人事全非。
“莫唱江南古调，怨抑难招，楚江沉魄。”这句自然联想到了和端午节有关的典故。端午节是纪念屈原的，后逢此节日便唱为他招魂的歌曲。上片作者已沉浸在青春易逝的哀伤中，所以不忍再听招魂之曲。
“薰风燕乳，暗雨梅黄，午镜澡兰帘幕。”前两句以景物烘托时令。燕子春末夏初生雏，五月梅子黄，梅熟时雨曰黄梅雨。此非必当时实见。“午镜”也是当令物品。在端午日按习俗要高悬石炼镜。说是有驱鬼避邪的作用。“澡兰”，古代风俗，端午节人们要用兰汤洗浴。
作者看到家家帘幕低垂而引起午镜澡兰的联想，他想自己所思念的人这时也正在洗浴吧。此句又转回到端午，引出下两句：“念秦楼也拟人归，应剪菖蒲自酌。”这二句写思念之深，不禁设想姬人也在思念自己，她一边独酌，一边盘算着，词人何时才能归来，这真是一幅逼真的思妇图。“但怅望一缕新蟾，随人天角。”“新蟾”指新月，照应端午，“天角”，天涯海角，指淮安，当时已是南宋北部边界。这二句说她的等待也是徒然。她只能同词人一样望着天边的新月，苦苦相思吧！结句用共望新月表达了词人无穷无尽的思念之情。
这首词在铺写展开过程中打乱了时间、空间的顺序，正是因为这种时空交错，使人眼花缭乱，张炎评吴词“碎拆下来，不成片断”，有一定道理。但细细吟思，就会发现这些片断仍然有迹可寻。
画面围绕着端午节的风物、景色、风俗组合在一起，似断实续。在风格上也体现了吴词绵密缜丽的特点，词中多意象而少动作，好像它们中间缺少必要的钩连。并爱用丽字和典故，显得意深而词奥。但当读者抓住了词人感情的脉络和吴词在结构上的特点的话，还是可以读懂的。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
杜甫《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
端午日赐衣》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
苏轼《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
屈原塔》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
次韵黄仲宣九日
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
杨公远
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
又逢重九日，七载寓僧庐。
送酒人何在，迎风帽自如。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
桂太傅挽章 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
罗洪先
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
金台初献策，彤管受咨询。宝剑虚知已，青刍愧古人。
十年操别鹤，千载著伤麟。日暮寒江上，孤云对白蘋。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
和张推官同年阴无绪偶成
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
司马光
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
澹泊轻云寒不收，未成春雨只添愁。
风烟寂寞几何限，尽入凭高一雨眸。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
送赵升卿之韶幕
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
梅尧臣
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
舟车历尽险，风物乃还君。
俎肉应多味，虞韶不复闻。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
十友亭
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
朱庸斋
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
阆苑天风接玉屏，江山文字见英灵。苍茫三百年间事，片石谁寻十友亭。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
孝子诗
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
徐渭
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
卧病什经春，毛锥久不亲。偶然逢孝子，忽复作诗人。
椿树迎从楚，菱花圣过秦。旧庐仍墓侧，雪兔几蹄驯。