访秋
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唐代]：李商隐
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酒薄吹还醒，楼危望已穷。
江皋当落日，帆席见归风。
烟带龙潭白，霞分鸟道红。
殷勤报秋意，只是有丹枫。
访秋译文及注释
译文
喝下去的酒淡淡的，风一吹，就清醒了，站在高峻的楼上，极目远望直到天边。
已近傍晚，惟有江边的高地还有馀晖映照，船帆北向，可见刮着南风。
薄阴笼罩着龙潭，微微泛白，晚霞映红了崎岖狭窄的山路。
殷勤地报送秋天消息的，只有红红的枫叶。
注释
访秋：寻访秋色秋意。访：探访。秋天已到，但在岭南并不明显，故曰访秋，探问秋之消息也。
薄：指酒味淡。
危：高。望已穷：可以极望，隐含秋高气爽之意。
皋（gāo）：岸。江皋：濒江高地。当：对着。
席：大。归风：指南风。作者家乡在北。
烟：云气。带：笼罩。龙潭：即《桂林》诗所谓“龙移白石湫”之白石湫，在今广西桂林城北七十里。
分：使显露。鸟道：险绝的山路。仅通飞鸟。
殷勤：情意恳切深厚。报：传达。
丹枫：红色的枫叶。只是有丹枫：谓除丹枫外不见秋意。
参考资料：
1、孙建军．《全唐诗》选注 （1-16册）：线装书局，2002：第3899页
2、李商隐．李商隐集 （第二版）：山西古籍出版社，2006：第115页
访秋创作背景
此诗作于唐宣宗大中元年（847年）秋天，时年三十五岁。李商隐被郑亚聘为幕中掌书记，五月到达桂州。诗人此次南行，家眷留于长安，远道间关，孑然一身，不无孤独之感；加之政治上受到排挤，情绪忧伤。这首《访秋》，就隐涵着作者的这种心情。
参考资料：
1、宋绪连 ，初旭．三李诗鉴赏辞典：吉林文史出版社，1992：第969页
访秋鉴赏
首联：诗篇一开始就蕴含着深沉的愁苦。诗人万里投荒，愁思难已，于是借酒浇愁，谁知酒味淡薄，无法浇灭那心中熊熊燃烧的思家念国之火，愁思反而愈加沉重。他登上高楼遥望北方的家乡，西风吹来，酒意全消，而放眼望去，故园杳不可见，心情更加郁闷。这两句起势陡健，发唱警挺。劈头一句“酒薄吹还醒”，是经过长久的离别，尝尽愁苦滋味以后，盘纡于胸中的感情的猛然倾泻，给人以十分强烈的感染。次句“楼危望已穷”，紧接着描画出诗人登临极目，北望乡关的情景，着墨不多，却鲜明如在目前。两句情景交融，蕴含着深厚的诗意；“还”字、“已”字，使得诗句上下紧密联系，曲折起伏。而“望”字，又点明了诗题中的“访”，并领起垒篇，可谓一诗之“眼”。从开始两句中，就体现出了诗人精心安排的艺术匠心。
中间两联，就是诗人望中所见，而见中又寓所感。诗人先是使用反衬手法，通过落日归帆的景象，来表现自己有家难归的苦闷。“江皋当落日，帆席见归风”，诗人纵目望去，落日的余辉正照在江岸上，江中归船的帆席鼓满西风，正在轻快地驶回。见此情景，诗人想到自己的’家乡远在万里之外，不知何时才能归去，当此西风落日之际，家中的妻儿说不定正在急切盼望自己呢，心中不免涌起异乡作客的惆怅。通过反衬，思乡之情被表现得曲折而又强烈。接着，诗人又换用烘染的手法，通过对龙潭鸟道的描写，来进一步暗示自己的乡思。“烟带龙潭白，霞分鸟道红”，是说渐起的暮霭，有如轻纱般地笼罩在龙潭上，潭水一片银白；余霞照在只有鸟儿才能飞过的高峻的山上，山山岭岭被映成一片红色。这两句初看起来，山红水白，好像一片美景，但仔细品味，却不难发现包孕其中的异乡情调，以及客居异地时在日暮时分很容易勾起的乡国之思，诗人巧妙地用具有桂州特点的景色，来烘染出自己的乡思，隐而不显，含蕴深沉。这两联描写景物十分形象生动，但又简洁凝炼，原因在于诗人善于选取典型物象。前一联只用“江皋”、“落日”、“帆席”、“归风”四种物象，就生动地画出了一幅落日归帆图；后一联也仅采“烟”、“龙潭”、“霞”、“鸟道”四种物象，就组成了一幅桂州山水画，笔墨经济，画意浓郁，使人如身临其境。每两种物象中用动词联结，互相映带，交织融会，顿然产生活泼生动之感。而动词的安排，前一联的“当”、“见”在第三字，后一联的“带”、“分”在第二字，这就使得诗句在节奏上发生变化，读来顿挫起伏，别具一种抑扬跌宕的声情美。
最后一联：缴清题目《访秋》，含蕴地表露出思乡的急切心情。诗人因为思乡，连北方的秋色也觉得可爱，所以要登搂寻访秋意。然而，因为“桂州地暖无秋色”（《桂州路中作》），登楼而访，却望不见往年习见的北方秋色，心情格外怅惘。而此时此地，那殷勤地报告秋意的，只有一树树火红的枫树，给人一点点难得的慰藉。诗人用“殷勤”和“报”，将丹枫人格化，在一片苍茫寥落中，特别报告了令人忆念面寻访的秋意，显得多么富有深情。而“只是”二字，一方面真实地写出了桂州地暖的自然特点，另一方面也婉转地表示出作者在桂州的孤独处境和落寞情怀，那人与人之间的隔膜，倒远不如看似无情实多情的丹枫亲近，作者在异乡的艰难，以及由此而产生的思乡之念，在这里被表达得更为曲折和深沉。最后一联，字字浸透着作者的思乡之泪，那火红的丹枫，又给人留下想象的余地，令人回味无尽。
诗题“访秋”，而全诗通过形象的景物描写，婉曲深沉地表达出无穷的乡思，这已是一层曲折。中间各联在具体的描写中，又起伏变化，峰回路转，用笔极尽曲折之妙。虽然如此，但全诗并没有那种过分渺茫和无从捉摸的感觉，而是有消息可寻，含蓄而不晦涩。全诗扣紧“望”字，笔不旁骛，蝉联而下，在宛转曲折中又显得流畅自然，读来一气贯注，天然浑成。诗篇开始以精切的对句起笔，最后以散句作结，在精整中不乏自然之姿，在谨严中又留下不尽的余响，耐人寻味。
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杨广《
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失题》
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白居易《
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雨后秋凉》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。
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童子来扶杖，山僧试煮泉。浪中惊准出，塔下古蛟眠。
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送张晋台博士宰徐闻
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明代：
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于慎行
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诸生祖帐拥离颜，云际飞凫不可攀。万里天悬琼岛月，三秋人住谷城山。
梅花北岭通闽路，海水南头望汉关。此日鲛人愁正极，因君欲见去珠还。
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寄徐氏昆仲
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明代：
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释函可
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钟山王气散残霞，犹向乌衣识旧家。义士肝肠才子韵，人间富贵梦中花。
已知麟阁三秋草，何处青门五色瓜。珍重玉函天藻在，伫看溟渤又飞沙。
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述谢陈亮之邦伯时自广平被召 其一
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明代：
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顾璘
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铜章叨拜庶官中，先达从君见古风。乡谊每劳开阁待，民情长许置邮通。
才疏谬得淮阳召，身在应怀鲍叔功。已幸枳栖能脱迹，唯於离索叹西东。