谒金门·秋兴
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宋代]：苏轼
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秋池阁。风傍晓庭帘幕。霜叶未衰吹未落。半惊鸦喜鹊。
自笑浮名情薄。似与世人疏略。一片懒心双懒脚。好教闲处著。
谒金门·秋兴译文及注释
译文
在秋池阁旁，风伴随着晨光吹开了庭院的窗帘。霜打过的树叶没有凋枯，风吹也不落下，却微微惊醒了沉睡的乌鸦和喜鹊。
嘲笑虚名和薄情，这些几乎与世人隔离起来。我的一片懒心可不思世事，一双懒脚可不奔波人情，好让它们闲置起来。
注释
谒金门：词牌名。唐教坊曲名，后用为词调。又名《不怕醉》、《出塞》。
秋池阁：秋天的花园楼阁。
傍：伴随。晓：晨光。并作动词用，有破晓之意。
衰：凋枯。
半：量词，这里引伸为微微。
似：好似，几乎。疏略：疏远，忘却，不往来。
好教：好使。著：置放。
参考资料：
1、（宋）苏轼著；石声淮，唐玲玲笺注,东坡乐府编年笺注,华中师范大学出版社,1990.07,第514页
2、叶嘉莹主编,苏轼词新释辑评 上册,中国书店,2007.1,第160-162页
谒金门·秋兴创作背景
此词作于宋神宗熙宁六年（1073年）秋，是时，东坡在杭州通守任上。与《谒金门·秋夜》一样，此词系东坡与人酬赠之作。
参考资料：
1、叶嘉莹主编,苏轼词新释辑评 上册,中国书店,2007.1,第160-162页
谒金门·秋兴鉴赏
上片，写“秋池阁”的秋色。“风傍晓庭帘幕”，说晨风吹进庭院，掀开“帘幕”，给“秋池阁”这一类似宫廷园林带来了朝气。此为词人摄取的第一个画面。一个“傍”字，把晨风的清新味反映出来了。“霜叶未衰吹未落”，说“霜叶”还未枯萎，即使晨风吹它，它仍然挂在枝上。此为词人摄取的第二个画面。两个“未”字，把“霜叶”的生命力衬托出来了。“半惊鸦喜鹊”，说晨风发出嗖嗖声，吹动帘幕，也微微惊醒了沉睡的乌鸦和喜鹊。此为词人摄取的第三个画面。一个“半”字，把乌鸦、喜鹊与人的和谐传达出来了。三个画面艺术联缀成一幅生机勃勃的《秋池阁霜天图》长卷，颇有“万类霜天竞自由”的韵味。
下片，正面写秋兴。正是秋池阁霜天景色激起了词人的秋兴。“自笑浮名情薄，似与世人疏略”，意在嘲笑浮名薄情。词人此时还不到40岁，初入仕途，大有一番雄心壮志。然而，他面对着的是：自然界呈现一派恬淡和谐的大好秋光，可官场上却充满了谗诽、排挤的血雨腥风。他不禁发出嘲弄：那名利似浮云，那情意似薄纸，有何追逐的价值，因为追名逐利，人情冷漠，导致“与世人疏略”的窘境。可谓阅尽人间秋色，于词人这位通判来说，只有走累于文字，“一片懒心双懒脚，好教闲处著”这种得过且过的无奈的道路。词人还多了一颗“懒心”，一颗“懒心”，不去想它什么皇务；一双“懒脚”，也不去奔走什么政事。就让心和脚“闲处著”。嘲笑之言，入木三分。然而，与上片的那种欲寻永葆不衰的秋色的心愿相比，词人显然心头浮起与他“致君尧舜”，“奋厉有当世志”的豪情极不相符的消极心绪了，或许还潜藏着隐退而求恬淡生活的陶情。
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苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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