迎燕
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宋代]：葛天民
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咫尺春三月，寻常百姓家。
为迎新燕入，不下旧帘遮。
翅湿沾微雨，泥香带落花。
巢成雏长大，相伴过年华。
迎燕译文及注释
译文
在近已咫尺的阳春三月，在一户普通的老百姓家中 。
为了迎接新一年里燕子的归来，不放下破旧的帘子把房屋遮蔽起来。
一场春雨后燕子的翅膀上沾着丝丝的雨滴， 土地里散发出一股淡淡的泥土香味，里面还混杂着雨滴砸落的花瓣。
燕巢早已筑修好了，连小燕子都长大了 。一人家一燕家两户家庭相伴着又度过了一个美丽的年华。
注释
选自《全宋诗》卷二七二五（北京大学出版社1998年版）。葛天民，字无怀，南宋越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。有《无怀小集》。
咫（zhí）尺：距离很近。比喻春天的短暂。咫，古代称八寸为咫。
迎燕鉴赏
燕子秋去春来，巢于檐下，民间视为吉祥物。“寻常百姓家”即借鉴刘禹锡的“旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。”正因为燕子不嫌贫爱富、趋炎附势，主人也“不下旧帘遮”，热情的迎接燕子的归来。“巢成雏长大，相伴过年华”两句，更是把燕子看成生活的一部分了。
古诗中燕子往往象征着幸福的生活。它们双宿双飞，本诗中的燕子也在主人的檐下幸福的生活。燕子的自由自在，正是诗人隐居生活的反映；燕子之乐，足见诗人之乐。诗歌生动的描绘了燕子的生活习性，表达了燕子与老百姓的深厚情谊。
首句一个“咫”字，指八寸，也表现了暮春的转瞬即逝，抒发了作者对春的珍惜之情。“寻常百姓家”借用了刘禹锡的“飞入寻常百姓家”，歌颂了燕子不趋炎附势，不嫌贫爱富的质朴、高尚的品格，表达了燕子对百姓的眷恋。第三句“微”形容雨之小，描写了燕子在雨中穿梭无数次，为幸福的生活勤劳地筑巢，“泥香带落花”描写了春天温馨、幸福的场面。尾句是对燕子勤劳地赞美，也再次表现了人与燕之间的深厚情谊，同时又是诗人幸福隐居生活的写照。
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杜甫《
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绝句漫兴九首·其三》
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陶渊明《
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读山海经十三首·其六》
葛天民简介
唐代·葛天民的简介
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葛天民，字无怀，越州山阴（浙江绍兴）人，徙台州黄岩（今属浙江）曾为僧，，字朴翁，其后返初服，居杭州西湖。与姜夔、赵师秀等多有唱和。其诗为叶绍翁所推许，有《无怀小集》。
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