清明
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宋代]：黄庭坚
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雷惊天地龙蛇蛰，雨足郊原草木柔。
人乞祭余骄妾妇，士甘焚死不公侯。
贤愚千载知谁是，满眼蓬蒿共一丘。
清明译文及注释
译文
清明佳节时分，桃红李白，竟相绽放，犹如笑脸。田野上那些长满杂草的坟墓令人感到凄凉。
春雷滚滚，惊醒了冬眠中的龙蛇百虫，及时的春雨滋润着郊原上柔和的草木。
古有齐人出入坟墓间乞讨祭食以向妻妾夸耀，也有介子推拒绝做官而被大火烧死。
他们是贫贱愚蠢还是贤能清廉，至今又有谁知道呢？现在留下来的只不过是满目乱蓬的野草而已。
注释
桃李笑：用拟人手法形容盛开的桃、李花。
“雷惊”句：意思是清明早已过了惊蛰的节气？万物正欣欣向荣。蛰（zhé）：动物冬眠。
“人乞”句：《孟子》中有一则寓言。说齐国有一人每天出外向扫墓者乞讨祭祀后留下的酒饭。回家后却向妻妾夸耀是刖人请自己吃饭。这是一个贪鄙愚蠢的形象。
“士甘”句：用春秋时介子推宁愿被烧死也不愿再出仕的典故。
蓬蒿（hāo）：杂草。丘，指坟墓。
参考资料：
1、王臣著．只愿无事常相见 闲品古诗词之美：东方出版社，2015.07：第124页
2、（宋）谢枋得，（清）王相编选；张卫国译评．崇文国学经典普及文库 千家诗：崇文书局，2015.06：第112页
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张元干《
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渔家傲·题玄真子图》
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杜甫《
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清明二首》
黄庭坚简介
唐代·黄庭坚的简介
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黄庭坚（1045.8.9-1105.5.24），字鲁直，号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，洪州分宁（今江西省九江市修水县）人，北宋著名文学家、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，与杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄庭坚为其中一宗）之称。与张耒、晁补之、秦观都游学于苏轼门下，合称为“苏门四学士”。生前与苏轼齐名，世称“苏黄”。著有《山谷词》，且黄庭坚书法亦能独树一格，为“宋四家”之一。
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