诉衷情·青梅煮酒斗时新
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宋代]：晏殊
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青梅煮酒斗时新。天气欲残春。东城南陌花下，逢著意中人。
回绣袂，展香茵。叙情亲。此情拚作，千尺游丝，惹住朝云。
诉衷情·青梅煮酒斗时新译文及注释
译文
又是残春天气，青梅煮酒，好趁时新，春游时，与意中人不期而遇，欣喜之情，溢于言表。
他招呼她转过身来，铺开了芳美的茵席，一起坐下畅叙情怀。游丝悠扬不定，若有还无，仿佛自己心中缥缈的春思，欲来还去。
注释
青梅煮酒：古人于春末夏初，以青梅或青杏煮酒饮之。斗：趁。时新：时令酒食。
茵：垫子。泛指铺垫的东西。
朝云：相恋的女子。
诉衷情·青梅煮酒斗时新创作背景
此词创作于真宗天禧二年（1018），时晏殊28岁。在春末夏初之时，主人公在东城南陌上喜遇意中人，情人相聚，分外欢欣。但好景不长，女子即如朝云一般飘去，纵使化作游丝也牵系不住，一人如何不失意，因此写下此词。
参考资料：
1、梅边吹笛．今生最爱晏殊词：首都经济贸易大学出版社，2012.04：第178页
诉衷情·青梅煮酒斗时新鉴赏
“青梅”二句写又是残春天气，青梅煮酒，好趁时新，以闲笔入题。古人春末夏初时，好用青梅、青杏煮酒，取其新酸醒胃。“斗时新”，犹言“趁时新”。接下来，“东城”二句写抒情主人公春游时，与意中人不期而遇，欣喜之情，溢于言表。耿湋《寄司空曙李端联句》：“南陌东城路，春风几度过。”其后陆游亦有“看花南陌复东迁”之句（《花时遍游诸家园》）。
过片三句，描述两人相遇后的情景，“展香茵，叙情亲”写词人铺开了芳美的茵席，一起坐下畅叙情怀。其亲密无间，殷勤款洽，说明词人跟他的意中人缠绵深长的情爱。正由于词人能够跟这位意中人“叙情亲”，所以才动了他的非份之想：“此时拚作，千尺游丝，惹住朝云。“游丝”悠扬不定，若有还无，仿佛自己心中缥缈的春思，欲来还去。
“朝云”，喻意中人，亦用典暗示她那“旦为朝云，暮为行雨”的“巫山神女”的身伤。这三句是说词人这时甘愿化身为千尺游丝，好把那朝云牵住。可是，这柔弱袅娜的游丝，未必真能把那易散的朝云留住，这十二字中，有着“象外之象”，蕴含了丰富的潜信息：偶然的相会，短暂的欢娱，最终还是不可避免的离散；多少怅惘，多少怀思，尽不言之中了。
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温庭筠《
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春日偶作》
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杜甫《
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绝句漫兴九首·其四》
晏殊简介
唐代·晏殊的简介
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晏殊【yàn shū】（991-1055）字同叔，著名词人、诗人、散文家，北宋抚州府临川城人（今江西进贤县文港镇沙河人，位于香楠峰下，其父为抚州府手力节级），是当时的抚州籍第一个宰相。晏殊与其第七子晏几道（1037-1110），在当时北宋词坛上，被称为“大晏”和“小晏”。
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