偶成
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宋代]：饶节
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松下柴门闭绿苔，只有蝴蝶双飞来。
蜜蜂两股大如茧，应是前山花已开。
偶成译文及注释
译文
松下柴门紧闭长满一院子青苔，
只有那蝴蝶成双成对地飞来飞去。
蜜蜂两腿上的花粉团大的如蚕茧，
大概是前面山上春花又盛开。
注释
①偶成：偶然成咏。
②闭绿苔：诗人所居倚松庵院内已长出绿苔。
③双飞：成双成对飞来。
④两股：一作“两脾”，二者同，指密封储存花粉的地方。
偶成创作背景
诗人本是读书士子，曾投在曾布门下，后因与曾布议论不合，于是出家为僧，居邓州香岩山，过着闲云野鹤式的生活。其所居住环境幽僻，生活中心境恬适，其所居室为老松环绕，名倚松庵。诗人本无意作诗，客观景物闯入眼帘，挑动诗情，遂脱口成篇。
参考资料：
1、缪钺，霍松林，周振甫，吴调公，曾枣庄，葛晓音，陈伯海，赵昌平，莫砺锋，刘永翔等撰写．《宋诗鉴赏辞典（新1版）》：上海辞书出版社，2015.07：第768-769页
2、傅德岷，李元强，卢晋主编．《宋诗三百首鉴赏辞典》：长江出版社，2008.7：第243页
偶成鉴赏
该诗描绘了一个幽僻美丽而又充满春意与生机的独特境界。前两句写庵中之景。老松环绕着茅庵，松荫之下的短墙上有一扇柴门。这扇门是经常闭着的，锁着一院绿苔。庵中没有人来，却有五色斑斓的蝴蝶成双结队地飞舞着。清幽僻寂，无人骚扰，僧人幽居的环境和安谧的生活气息，活现纸上。
后两句从蜜蜂腿上的花粉推测前山的花已盛开。蜜蜂两股上拖着重重的花粉团飞来了，想来是前山的花已经开放了。花开之处只在前山，并不算远，庵中主人却不知道，还要从推断中得知前山花开遍野的盛景。可见主人是好静不好动的。庵中不只他人少来，主人行迹也是很少的。难怪青苔满庭了。这就也回应了首句。
该诗首句幽僻静寂，二三句充满自然生机，到第四句又是繁花似锦的世界。诗人在尺幅之间，步步扩展升华，静与动相交织，清幽的环境与烂漫的山花相映衬，静寂的生活与蓬勃的自然生机相搭配，向人们展示了耐人寻味的美学境界。
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白居易《
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早兴》
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苏轼《
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浣溪沙·春情》
饶节简介
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