漫成三首
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唐代]：李商隐
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不妨何范尽诗家，未解当年重物华。
远把龙山千里雪，将来拟并洛阳花。
沈约怜何逊，延年毁谢庄。
清新俱有得，名誉底相伤。
雾夕咏芙蕖，何郎得意初。
此时谁最赏，沈范两尚书。
漫成三首译文及注释
译文
年纪不同都成名人也不妨碍何逊与范云一起成为诗人，我不了解他们当年那个时候为什么看重描写自然景物。
南朝宋鲍照把北方云中郡龙山的千里雪拿到了江南江南满地花可似塞北雪，而何逊把龙山雪拿来打算一起比作洛阳城的花。
作为梁朝著名文学家的沈约爱护珍惜何逊，可南朝宋的文学家颜延年和谢庄两人互相诋毁。
诗句的清新风格都有所得，声名怎么能够互相伤害呢？
傍晚泛起淡淡的白雾就赞美情人如清水出芙蓉的荷花清新，这就是何逊刚出名成婚得意时的作品。
这个时候谁最赏识他呢？是沈约和范云这两个梁朝的尚书。
注释
漫成：随便作成的意思。
何范：何逊、范云。
未解：未知。针对时下文士袭文人相轻之习者而言。重物华：珍重美好风物。
龙山：在古云中郡。将来：拿来。底：何。
芙蕖：莲花。
沈范两尚书：指沈约、范云。沈约在梁朝曾为吏部尚书兼右仆射，范云曾任吏部尚书。
参考资料：
1、作品译文及鉴赏部分内容由朝阳山人提供.
漫成三首鉴赏
（其一）第一首诗李商隐就把自己比作南朝梁诗人何逊，把令狐楚恩师比作南朝梁诗人范云，并把他们之间的分别的感情用何逊的“昔去雪如花，今来花似雪”的诗句来表现。并以当时重视景物的描写提出来，顺利引出南朝宋诗人鲍照的“胡风吹朔雪，千里度龙山”的诗句，过度到何逊的诗句：“洛阳城东西，却作经年别。昔去雪如花，今来花似雪”，便达了自己对恩师离别的痛苦与即将重逢的感受。这也模仿了诗经中的爱情诗句：昔我去时雨雪霏霏，今我来时芳草萋萋的感受。
（其二）这一首李商隐仍把自己比作何逊，把沈约比作令狐楚先辈，同时把说自己坏话的人比作颜延年和谢庄，也说明自己和有知遇之恩的先辈关系不同于沈约与何逊关系的合谐美好。这首诗说明文人间不能相轻视，这是没有用的，不能嫉妒而压抑他人。
（其三）这首诗李商隐继续把自己比作何逊，并说明自己刚得志时有如沈约、范云的两个人，一个是令狐楚、一个是崔戎，或另一个是王茂元最赏识自己，但今非昔比。何逊八岁能赋诗，弱冠时就被州里举为秀才。其《看伏郎新婚诗》写伏天新婚。李商隐娶王茂元女儿，也是在唐文宗开成年间的入伏之季。
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上一首：
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黄庭坚《
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望江东·江水西头隔烟树》
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下一首：
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温庭筠《
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河渎神·铜鼓赛神来》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。
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