闻武均州报已复西京
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宋代]：陆游
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白发将军亦壮哉，西京昨夜捷书来。
胡儿敢作千年计，天意宁知一日回。
列圣仁恩深雨露，中兴赦令疾风雷。
悬知寒食朝陵使，驿路梨花处处开。
闻武均州报已复西京译文及注释
译文
白发将军虎老雄心犹在，收复西京捷报昨夜传来。
胡贼说梦妄想永占中原，岂知上天桔我大宋兴泰。
列圣仁泽深如雨露普降，大赦诏令快似疾风迅雷。
料想明朝寒食祭扫陵墓。一路春风处处梨花盛开。
注释
武均州：即武巨。当时武巨任果州团练使，知均州，兼管内安抚使，节度忠义军。古人常以任官所在地名代称其人名字，均州故址在今湖北省光化县。
白发将军：指武巨。
捷书：捷报。
胡儿：指金人。
天意：指冥冥中上天的意向。 回：回心转意。指上天叉决定祜助赵宋王朝。
列圣。宋王朝已故列代皇帝。
中兴：国家由衰转盛。赦令：大赦天下的诏令。 疾风雷：指诏令传布快如风雷。
悬知，预测，推想。 寒食：指清明明前三日，民俗不举火，以纪念被烧死的介子推。古人多在这几日扫墓。朝陵使：朝祭陵墓的使者。北宋诸代皇帝的陵墓皆在西京。收复西京后即可派朝陵使前往祭扫。
驿路：旅途。驿：古时旅行时换马宿夜的地方。
参考资料：
1、朱德才 杨燕．陆游诗歌选译：山东大学出版社，1991年05月第1版：第2页
闻武均州报已复西京创作背景
绍兴三十一争（1161）九月，金主完颜亮大举南侵。十一月，虞允文指挥宋军大败金兵于采石矶。不久完颜亮为其部下所杀，金兵被迫撤退。十二月，知均州武钜派乡兵总辖杜隐北进，曾一度收复西京洛阳。这时陆游在杭州任大理司直兼宗正簿，闻报兴奋不已，挥笔喜赋此诗。
参考资料：
1、周羽发主编．宋诗三百首：延边人民出版社，2000年08月第1版：第369页
闻武均州报已复西京鉴赏
绍兴三十一争（1161）九月，金主完颜亮大举南侵。十一月，虞允文指挥宋军大败金兵于采石矶。不久完颜亮为其部下所杀，金兵被迫撤退。十二月，知均州武钜派乡兵总辖杜隐北进，曾一度收复西京洛阳。这时陆游在杭州任大理司直兼宗正簿，闻报兴奋不已，挥笔喜赋此诗。
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李白《
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古风·其一》
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王粲《
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从军诗五首·其二》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。
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