浣溪沙·雨歇梧桐泪乍收
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清代]：纳兰性德
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雨歇梧桐泪乍收，遣怀翻自忆从头。摘花销恨旧风流。
帘影碧桃人已去，屧痕苍藓径空留。两眉何处月如钩？
浣溪沙·雨歇梧桐泪乍收译文及注释
译文
秋雨停了，梧桐树叶不再滴雨 ，好像是停止了它滴滴的眼泪。重新反复回忆，释放自己的情怀。想当初曾与思念之人有过美好的风流往事。（回忆）那美丽的身影、如桃花般的面容，但人已离去（可是人却不知何处去了)。只空空留下那娇小的鞋痕在长满苍藓的小径上。思恋之人在何处，只有孤单的如钩明月。
注释
雨歇句：此言秋雨停了，梧桐树叶不再滴雨，好像是停止了它滴滴的眼泪。
翻：同“反”。
摘花句:意思是当初曾与她有过美好的风流的往事。杜甫《佳人》:“摘花不插发，采柏动盈掬。”
屧(xie}痕句:此言长满苍藓的小径上，她那娇小的鞋痕犹在，可是人却不知何处去了。 屧痕，即鞋痕。
两眉：代指所思恋之人。
浣溪沙·雨歇梧桐泪乍收创作背景
从内容看大概是纳兰写给他早年曾爱恋过的一位女子的。在青梅竹马的表妹、生死患难的卢氏之前，何来这样一位惊鸿照影的美人？史籍已无从可考，可那份深切的思念却力透纸背，如岁月一般悠长，纵使青丝变成白发也无法忘怀。
浣溪沙·雨歇梧桐泪乍收鉴赏
此词上片景起，情景交织，“泪乍收”已是伤情毕现，又接之以“遣怀”二句，点明伤感之由。“摘花销恨”中有人有己，低回惆怅。下片写眼前空寂之景。前二句以“帘影碧桃”、“屧痕苍藓”表现人去楼空的寂寞，结句又以遥遥生问表达了深深的怀念之情。
这首词为思念旧日GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人而作。首句“雨歇梧桐”与“泪乍收”是什么关系呢？是表示雨和泪在同一时间停止，还是以雨停比喻泪止？不能说死。作者只是把二者并列提出，以不解解之，反而能增加一种朦胧的意境。反正“梧桐雨”和“流泪”都与离情有关。如温庭筠《更漏子》词“梧桐树，三更雨，不道离情正苦”，元杂剧中白朴的《唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨》，都能引起读者的联想。“遣怀”二句谓为排遣愁怀反而回忆起过去的恋情，也就是摘花销恨这件风流韵事。下片由回忆回到现实。“帘影”二句写眼前所见。竹帘上映着碧桃树影，花径的苔藓上还留下她的鞋印，然而伊人已去，徒然睹物思人，增加伤感。“空留”二字透露出多少感慨和无奈。结句由看到天上弯弯的新月而联想到伊人的双眉，但不知她如今人在何处？一种刻骨相思之情跃然纸上，情深意苦。词句亦缠绵凄婉，令人惆怅。其中“帘影碧桃”和“屧痕苍藓”二句，对仗工整而典雅，亦为此词增色不少。
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苏轼《
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西江月·重九》
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李梦阳《
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夏城坐雨》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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江左重诗篇，陆生名久传。凤城来已熟，羊酪不嫌膻。
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曾忝扬州荐，因君达短笺。
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清代：
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名葩无数，问弱骨丰肌，谁堪腰折。雪后园林，篱落一枝，才见孤高标格。
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