秋来
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
唐代]：李贺
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
桐风惊心壮士苦，衰灯络纬啼寒素。
谁看青简一编书，不遣花虫粉空蠹。
秋坟鬼唱鲍家诗，恨血千年土中碧。
秋来译文及注释
译文
秋风惊人心，壮士辛苦著作急，有似昏灯里，纺织娘啼叫着催织寒衣。日后谁来读我用竹简写下的这编书，不使它被蠹虫蛀成粉屑和洞隙？这思想牵扯着，今晚我的肚肠也要愁直了，雨滴冷飕飕，像有古诗人的灵魂来慰吊。秋夜坟场上，诗鬼们诵读着鲍氏的诗句，他们的怨血在土中化作碧玉，千年难消。
注释
桐风：指吹过梧桐叶的秋风。壮士：诗人自称。
衰灯：暗淡的灯光。络纬：虫名，俗称纺织娘，因秋天季节转凉而哀鸣，其声似纺线。
青简：青竹简。一编书：指诗人的一部诗集。竹简书久无人读，蠹虫就在其中生长。
不遣：不让。花虫：蛀蚀器物、书籍的虫子。蠹（dù）：蛀蚀。
香魂吊书客：指前代诗人的魂魄来慰问诗人。书客：诗人自指。
鲍家诗：指南朝宋鲍照的诗。鲍照曾写过《行路难》组诗，抒发怀才不遇之情。
参考资料：
1、彭定求 等 ．全唐诗（上） ．上海 ：上海古籍出版社 ，1986年10月版 ：第975页 ．
2、于海娣 等 ．唐诗鉴赏大全集 ．北京 ：中国华侨出版社 ，2010年12月版 ：第285-286页 ．
3、冯浩非 徐传武 ．李贺诗选译 ．成都 ：巴蜀书社 ，1991年10月版 ：第44-45页 ．
秋来鉴赏
李贺流传后世的二百多首诗中，“鬼”诗有十多首。此诗写秋天来临时诗人的愁苦情怀，从其阴森料峭、鬼魅飘飘的风格来看，就是一首“鬼”诗。
“日月掷人去，有志不获骋”，这原是古往今来有才智之士的共同感慨。诗人对于时光的流逝表现了特异的敏感，以致秋风吹落梧桐树叶子的声音也使他惊心动魄，无限悲苦。这时，残灯照壁，又听得墙脚边络纬哀鸣；那鸣声，在诗人听来仿佛是在织着寒天的布，提醒人们秋深天寒，快到岁末了。诗开头一、二句点出“秋来”，抒发由此而引出的由“惊”转“苦”的感受，首句“惊心”说明诗人心里震动的强烈。第二句“啼寒素”，这个寒字，既指岁寒，更指听络纬啼声时的心寒。在感情上直承上句的“惊”与“苦”。
这一、二两句是全诗的引子。一个“苦”字给全诗定下了基调，笼罩以下六句。“谁看青简一编书，不遣花虫粉空蠹”，上句正面提问，下句反面补足。面对衰灯，耳听秋声，诗人感慨万端，他发出一声长长的叹息：“自己写下的这些呕心呖血的诗篇，又有谁来赏识而不致让蠹虫白白地蛀蚀成粉末呢？”情调感伤，与首句的“苦”字相呼应。
五、六句紧接上面两句的意思。诗人辗转反侧，彻夜无眠，深深为世无知音、英雄无主的忧愤愁思所缠绕折磨，似乎九曲回肠都要拉成直的了。诗人痛苦地思索着，思索着，在衰灯明灭之中，仿佛看到赏识他的知音就在眼前，在洒窗冷雨的淅沥声中，一位古代诗人的“香魂”前来吊问他这个“书客”来了。这两句，诗人的心情极其沉痛，用笔又极其诡谲多姿。习惯上以“肠回”、“肠断”表示悲痛欲绝的感情，李贺却自铸新词，采用“肠直”的说法，愁思萦绕心头，把纡曲百结的心肠牵直，形象地写出了诗人愁思的深重、强烈，可见他用语的新奇。凭吊这种事情，一般只是生者对死者做，他却反过来说鬼魂前来凭吊他这个不幸的生者，更是石破天惊的诗中奇笔。
“雨冷香魂吊书客”，诗人画出了一幅十分凄清幽冷的画面，而且有画外音，在风雨淋涔之中，他仿佛隐隐约约听到秋坟中的鬼魂，在唱着鲍照当年抒发“长恨”的诗，他的遗恨就像苌弘的碧血那样永远难以消释。诗人表面上是说鲍照，实际上是借他人的酒杯，浇自己胸中的块垒。志士才人怀才不遇，这正是千古同恨的事情。
此诗上半篇采用的是常见的由景入情的写法，下半篇则是全诗最有光彩的部分。“思牵今夜肠应直”，在牵肠情思的引发下，一个又一个恍惚迷离的幻象在眼前频频浮现，创造出了富有浪漫主义色彩的以幻象写真情的独特境界。诗人深广的悲愤与瑰丽奇特的艺术形象之间达到了极其和谐的统一。在用韵上，后半篇也与前半篇不同。前半篇虽然悲苦、哀怨，但还能长歌当哭，痛痛快快地唱出，因而所选用的韵字正好是声调悠长、切合抒写哀怨之情的去声字“素”与“蠹”。到后半篇，与抒写伤痛已极的感情相适应，韵脚也由哀怨、悠长的去声字变为抑郁短促的入声字“客”与“碧”。
这是一首著名的“鬼”诗，其实，诗所要表现的并不是“鬼”，而是抒情诗人的自我形象。香魂来吊、鬼唱鲍诗、恨血化碧等等形象出现，主要是为了表现诗人抑郁未伸的情怀。诗人在人世间找不到知音，只能在阴冥世界寻求同调，感情十分悲凉。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
黄机《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
忆秦娥·秋萧索》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
陈与义《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
伤春》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
解嘲 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
李彭
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
平生痴绝百无忧，党友相嘲顾虎头。痴黠胸中各相半，要之与我不同流。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
次韵良佐歇心歌三首
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陶梦桂
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
一生受用燕营窠，百岁光阴马驻坡。
晚境喜无干己事，故人远寄歇心歌。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
癸未蜀游杂诗四首 其三 寄幼女一吟
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
近现代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
丰子恺
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
与汝江头别，予情独黯然。客居春兴少，蜀道古来难。
对景思新语，当筵忆笑颜。群儿皆隽秀，最小即偏怜。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
题屏
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
元代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
鲜于枢
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
廨舍如僧舍，官曹似马曹。头巾终日岸，手板或时操。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
为彭道士赋鹤峰
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
元代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陈旅
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
跨鹤台高倚翠微，昔人城郭是邪非。蕊珠宫观秋如水，有客吹笙月下归。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
午热书事用西涯公韵公用杜韵 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
邵宝
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
古涧泉如为我然，松阴有石更堪眠。仰高长对山灵在，习静将胜尘务牵。
大孤小孤汇泽畔，南高北高潮海边。人间山水即风月，清兴到时那用钱。