揠苗助长
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两汉]：佚名
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宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰：“今日病矣！予助苗长矣！”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。天下之不助苗长者寡矣。以为无益而舍之者，不耘苗者也；助之长者，揠苗者也，非徒无益，而又害之。(闵通：悯)
揠苗助长译文及注释
译文
宋国有个人忧虑他的禾苗不长高，就拔高了禾苗，一天下来十分疲劳地回到家，然后对他的家里人说：“今天太累了！我帮助禾苗长高了！”他儿子快步去到田里查看禾苗的情况，禾苗都已经枯萎了。天下不希望自己禾苗长得快一些的人很少啊！以为禾苗长大没有用处而放弃的人，就像是不给禾苗锄草的懒汉。妄自帮助它生长的人，就像这个拔苗助长的人，不但没有好处，反而害了它。
注释
闵（mǐn）：同“悯”，担心，忧虑。
长（zhǎng）：生长，成长。
揠（yà）：拔。
茫茫然：疲惫不堪的样子。
谓：对,告诉。
其人：他家里的人。
病：疲劳，困苦，精疲力尽，文中是引申义
予（余）：我，第一人称代词。
趋：快步走。
往：去，到..去。
槁（gǎo）：草木干枯，枯萎。
之：放在主谓之间，取消句子独立性，无实义，不译。
寡：少。
耘苗：给苗锄草。
非徒：非但。徒，只是。
益：好处。
孟子：战国思想家、政治家、教育家。有“亚圣”之称。
参考资料：
1、《精彩谜语》（中州古籍出版社）
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邯郸淳《
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一毛不拔》
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刘向《
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叶公好龙》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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相思引 其二
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宋代：
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袁去华
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晓鉴燕脂拂紫绵。未忺梳掠髻云偏。日高人静，沈水袅残烟。
春老菖蒲花未著，路长鱼雁信难传。无端风絮，飞到绣床边。
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大雪
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近现代：
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黄福基
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老树酣风零叶下，土盆冻裂梅偃亚。密云酿雪散寒空，瓦屋荒畦白无罅。
欲暝不暝鸦乱翻，飘镫小阁初入夜。山泉汤鼎炉火红，打窗碎听琉璃泻。
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颂古六首
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宋代：
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释咸杰
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一桡劈脑没遮攔，大海波涛彻底乾。
尽谓单传并直指，谁知总被祖师谩。
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鯸鱼
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：
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弘历
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湖中藻荇蕃，蔓延丛累积。搴芼与铚艾，萌芽旋充斥。
舟楫碍泛流，波澜溷澄碧。是应例除莠，询得一良策。
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送李屯田守桂阳二首 其一
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宋代：
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王安石
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泊船香炉峰，始与子相识。寄书邗江上，诒我峰下石。
缘以湘水竹，携持与南北。永怀故人欢，不愿百金易。
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弋阳道中望圭峰诸山
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明代：
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吴与弼
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峭拔立云端，能生逆旅欢。但惜世无摩诘手，不能移向画图看。