长相思·花似伊
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宋代]：欧阳修
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花似伊，柳似伊。花柳青春人别离。低头双泪垂。
长江东，长江西。两岸鸳鸯两处飞。相逢知几时。
长相思·花似伊译文及注释
译文
看着花儿像你一样，柳枝像你一样；花儿柳枝已青的春天，人却要别离，低下头不禁流下两行清泪。
长江的东边，还有那长江的西边，两岸的鸳鸯在东西两处飞舞着，（我们）什么时候才能再次相逢呢？
注释
长相思：词牌名。唐教坊曲。《古诗十九首》有“客从远方来 遗我一书札。上言长相思，下言久离别。”（作者未知）得名。又名《双红豆》、《忆多娇》。
花柳：花和柳。《楚辞·九歌·少司命》：“悲奠悲兮生别离，乐莫乐兮新相知。”唐，杜甫《遭田父泥饮美严中丞》：“步展随春风，村村白花柳。唐，聂夷中《劝酒》诗之二：“人间荣乐少，四海别离多。”
鸳鸯（yuān yāng）：本鸟名，此比喻恩爱夫妻。汉·司马相如《琴歌》之一：“室迩人遐独我肠，何缘交颈为鸳鸯。”唐，温庭筠《南歌子》：“不如从嫁与，作鸳鸯。”
几时：什么时候。唐·杜甫《天末怀李白》：“鸿雁几时到，江湖秋水多。”宋·苏轼《儋州》诗之二：“荔枝几时熟，花头今已繁。”
参考资料：
1、谭新红编著．《欧阳修词全集》：崇文书局，2014：24
长相思·花似伊创作背景
宋仁宗景祐三年（公元1036年），词人任夷陵县令。时年欧阳修30岁，曾经洛阳的奢华生活与现实偏远冷清的夷陵生活形成反差，而今又在长江边送走心爱的人，两地分离，不知何时相见，看着江边的花儿和两岸鸳鸯成双地飞舞，被贬失意加上离别相思之情，于是作此《长相思·花似伊》以表。
参考资料：
1、欧阳修．《欧阳修全集》：中华书局，2001：435-436
2、刘德清．《欧阳修纪年录》：上海古籍出版社， 2006 ：232
长相思·花似伊鉴赏
词的上阕从眼前所见流水写起，并且目送远波，想象这流水将流到瓜洲渡和长江汇合，再想到吴中（江南）的山也面带愁容，正是花繁柳茂的时节，花如人，柳如人，正在花柳最美的春天，人却要别离了。实则深切怀念远在江南的GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人，希望GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人能从吴地归来，过瓜洲古渡，溯流北上与自己相会，但同样汴水、泗水是一去不复回的，随之南下的爱人大概也和河水一样，永远离开了他。伊人面若桃花眉似柳，正楚楚可怜地低头泣下，原来是因心上人即将离别而黯然神伤。
于是就在下阕抒发了自己的相思之痛，恋人被大江分隔，一个住长江头，一个在长江尾，仿佛是两岸的鸳鸯两处飞，相逢机会知道等到什么时候？这位“花柳青春”的妻子就只好“低头双泪垂”了。绵绵相思之情，尽在结句的设问之中。
这是一首抒写离别之情的作品。描写一对青春别离的夫妇，别后妻子会产生无穷无尽的思念，并亟盼早日与丈夫相逢团聚。短短几句，把归人行程和愁怨的焦点都简括而又深沉地传达了出来。尽管佳人已去，妆楼空空，可作者还是一片痴情，终难忘怀。全词以月下脉脉的流水映衬，象征悠悠的离情别绪，深深的思念和由此产生的绵绵的怨恨，又频用叠字叠韵，再配上那柔和的民歌风味，更加抒发悠悠不尽的“思”和“恨”。
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欧阳修简介
唐代·欧阳修的简介
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欧阳修（1007－1072），字永叔，号醉翁，晚号“六一居士”。汉族，吉州永丰（今江西省永丰县）人，因吉州原属庐陵郡，以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家，与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。
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