秋波媚·七月十六日晚登高兴亭望长安南山
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
宋代]：陆游
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
秋到边城角声哀，烽火照高台。悲歌击筑，凭高酹酒，此兴悠哉。
多情谁似南山月，特地暮云开。灞桥烟柳，曲江池馆，应待人来。
秋波媚·七月十六日晚登高兴亭望长安南山译文及注释
译文
秋意来到边城，声声号角哀鸣，平安烽火映照着高兴亭。击筑高歌，站在高处把酒洒向国土，引起了收复关中的无限兴致。
谁能像多情的南山明月，把层层的暮云都推开？灞桥边的如烟翠柳，曲江池畔的美丽楼台，应该在月下伫立，等待着我军收复失地，胜利归来。
注释
秋波媚：词牌名。双调四十八字，前片三平韵，后片两平韵。
高兴亭：亭名，在南郑（今属陕西）内城西北，正对当时在金占领区的长安南山。南郑地处南宋抗金前线，当时陆游在南郑任上。
角声：行军打仗用的鼓角之声。
烽火：古代边防措施，于高峰处建台，镇守士卒于敌炬，白昼举烟，夜间置火，警视军民作好防御和迎敌准备。后又有每日处夜放烟一炬，谓之平安火。此指报前线无事的平安烽火。高台：本处指高兴亭。
筑：古代的一中弦乐器。
酹（lèi）酒：把酒洒在地上的祭祀仪式。
灞桥：在今陕西西安城东。唐人送客至此桥，折柳赠别。为唐代长安名胜。
曲江：池名，在今陕西西安东南。为唐代以来的游览胜地。
应：应该。人：指宋军，也包括作者。
参考资料：
1、陆游 ．陆游经典作品选 ．重庆 ：西南师范大学出版社 ，1995 ：165 ．
秋波媚·七月十六日晚登高兴亭望长安南山创作背景
1172年（孝宗乾道八年），陆游四十八岁。他接受四川宣抚使王炎邀请，来到南郑，担任四川宣抚使公署干办公事兼检法官，参加了9个月的从军生活。南郑是当时抗金的前线，王炎是抗金的重要人物，主宾意气十分相投。高兴亭，在南郑内城的西北，正对南山。凭高远望，写下这首词。
参考资料：
1、钱仲联 等 ．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（南宋·辽·金卷） ．上海 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1988 ：1378-1379 ．
秋波媚·七月十六日晚登高兴亭望长安南山鉴赏
一个“望”字把诗人爱国情怀和等待胜利在望的心情表达无疑。7月16日夜晚，长安南山头，诗人登高远望，皎洁的月轮正在升起光华。
词的上片写秋天来到边城，鼓角声充满悲哀，首句一个“哀”字充分表达了词人对国土沦丧的惋惜和悲哀。下片从上片的“凭高”和“此兴悠哉”过渡，全面表达了“高兴”的“兴”。整首词由“哀”到“兴”，反映了作者的乐观主义精神和爱国壮志。
从角声烽火写起，烽火指平安火，高台指高兴亭。《唐六典》说：“镇戍每日初夜，放烟一炬，谓之平安火。”陆游《辛丑正月三日雪》诗自注：“予从戎日，尝大雪中登兴元城上高兴亭，待平安火至”。又《感旧》自注：“平安火并南山来，至山南城下。”又《频夜梦至南郑小益之间慨然感怀》：“客枕梦游何处所，梁州西北上危台。暮云不隔平安火，一点遥从骆谷来。”都可以和这首词句互证。高歌击筑，凭高洒酒，引起收复关中成功在望的无限高兴，从而让读者体会到上面所写的角声之哀歌声之悲，不是什么忧郁哀愁的低调，而是慷慨悲壮的旋律。“此兴”的“兴”，兼切亭名。
下片从上片的“凭高”和“此兴悠哉”过渡，全面表达了“高兴”的“兴”。作者把无情的自然物色的南山之月，赋予人的感情，并加倍地写成为谁也不及它的多情。多情就在于它和作者热爱祖国河山之情一脉相通，它为了让作者清楚地看到长安南山的面目，把层层云幕都推开了。这里，也点明了七月十六日夜晚，在南郑以东的长安南山头，皎洁的月轮正在升起光华。然后进一步联想到灞桥烟柳、曲江池台那些美丽的长安风景区，肯定会多情地等待收复关中的宋朝军队的到来。应，应该。这里用“应”字，特别强调肯定语气。
人，指宋军，也包括作者。词中没有直接说到收复失地的战争，而是以大胆的想象，拟人化的手法，描绘上至“明月”、“暮云”，下至“烟柳”、“池馆”，都在期待宋军收复失地、胜利归来的情景，来暗示作者所主张的抗金战争的前景。这种想象是在上片豪情壮志抒发的基础上，自然引发而出，具有明显的浪漫主义情调。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
杨万里《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
好事近·七月十三日夜登万花川谷》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
周邦彦《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
蝶恋花·早行》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
贺新郎二首 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
项鸿祚
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
梦断霓裳阕，是天风、忽然吹下，广寒宫阙。银浦流云三万顷，误了两番游历。
问灵药、偷来何益？青女素娥齐掩泣，痛文箫、不上神仙籍。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
送归中丞使新罗（一本题下有册立吊祭四字）
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
唐代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
耿湋
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
远国通王化，儒林得使臣。六君成典册，万里奉丝纶。
云水连孤棹，恩私在一身。悠悠龙节去，渺渺蜃楼新。
望里行还暮，波中岁又春。昏明看日御，灵怪问舟人。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
赠别林宫赞咨伯 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
区大相
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
秋山何苍苍，四顾尽萧索。临水送将归，离心对摇落。
摇落难为欢，芳游宛如昨。时菊掇紫茎，霜筠飘素箨。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
晏成续太祝遗双井茶五品茶具四枚近诗六十篇
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
梅尧臣
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
始於欧阳永叔席，乃识双井绝品茶。
次逢江东许子春，又出鹰爪与露芽。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
长沙竹笋闻于天下大者可十斤重食之甚甘而不冰脾昔渡湘欲作诗未暇也今复过之酬以此篇
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
唐庚
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
地入长沙莫叹卑，竹萌径尺旧相知。九重才复金门籍，万里先参玉版师。
契阔累年真负口，裴徊弥月未妨脾。渭川风味那能对，中有离骚九辨辞。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
再访左卿居九条胡同门临石井 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
王彦泓
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
欢筵散后剩无聊，淡日庭阴雪未消。买笑敢云非措大，送愁无奈是茶娇。
萧疏客从才三骑，曲折胡同到九条。望见井床私怅望，莫应愁减丽华腰。