采莲令·月华收
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宋代]：柳永
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月华收，云淡霜天曙。西征客、此时情苦。翠娥执手送临歧，轧轧开朱户。千娇面、盈盈伫立，无言有泪，断肠争忍回顾。
一叶兰舟，便恁急桨凌波去。贪行色、岂知离绪，万般方寸，但饮恨，脉脉同谁语。更回首、重城不见，寒江天外，隐隐两三烟树。
采莲令·月华收译文及注释
译文
月亮已收起了光华，云淡淡的，地上有霜。天色已黎明。将远行西去的人，此时心情最苦。美人儿紧握着我的手，为了送我上分别的岔路，她把朱红的大门轧轧地打开。千娇百媚的脸庞、婀娜轻盈的身姿，她久久地站着，没有话，只流泪。我肠都要痛断了，又怎么忍心回头再看她一眼呢？
我乘坐的一叶扁舟，便如此急急地随着水波去了。临去前，我只顾准备走，行色匆匆，哪知离别的心绪，会万般千种地袭来心头呢！我只得心怀怨恨，含情脉脉，这满腹的话又能对谁去说呢？待到我再回过头去时，重城已看不到了。寒飕飕的秋江上，唯见天外隐隐约约地有两三株烟蒙蒙的远树而已。
注释
月华收：指月亮落下，天气将晓。
临歧：岔路口。此指临别。
轧轧：象声词，门轴转动的声音。
争忍：怎忍。
方寸：指心绪，心情。
脉脉：含情貌。
参考资料：
1、罗立刚 ．多情自古伤离别：人民文学出版社，2011：51-52
采莲令·月华收鉴赏
此词描写一对恋人的离别之情。由于作者是一位善于铺叙的高手，所以把女主人公的千娇百媚，自己的满腹离愁都写得十分细致。上阕着意刻画的是主人公的情态，“千娇面，盈盈伫立，无言有泪”，这十一个字，把一个美丽多情的女子的形象描写得十分可人怜惜。为了烘托离别的凄苦，作者在描写这位纯情女子之先，特地把呀呀的开门声写出来，起到增加气氛的作用。开门有“轧轧”之声，而女子的送行却“无言有泪”，有声与无声前后照应，构成了一种更加令人断肠的凄惨画面。下阙写自己的落寞情绪，与心爱的女子分别，这是多么令人难以接受的现实，如果一切静止该多好啊，那样自己和心爱的人就不会分离了，爱就能永恒。可惜那不解人意的扁舟匆匆前行，不长时间，心上人所居的城市就不能再见了。
全词写到这里，作者已经把离别之苦倾诉殆尽了，为了更强调凄苦悲切的气氛，作者用写景作为结束语：清寒的江流那边，只剩下烟云笼罩的两三棵树！这种以景言情的写法在古词曲中并不少见，但此词把景致的描写放在全词的末尾，这就好比古歌曲中的“乱”，把前此所铺排的种种情绪推向了最高潮。
斜月西沉，霜天破晓，执手相送，情何以堪！这首送别词，既表现了送行者的无限依恋，也抒写了行人的感怀。把送别和别后相思的情景，层层铺开。深刻细致地写出了人物的感受。最后以景结情，倍觉有情。全词铺叙展衍，层次分明而又曲折婉转。不仅情景“妙合”，而且写景、抒情、叙事自然融合，完美一致。体现了柳词的特色。
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柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。
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