浣溪沙·杨柳阴中驻彩旌
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宋代]：晏殊
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杨柳阴中驻彩旌。芰荷香里劝金觥。小词流入管弦声。
只有醉吟宽别恨，不须朝暮促归程。雨条烟叶系人情。
浣溪沙·杨柳阴中驻彩旌译文及注释
译文
在杨柳的绿荫中彩旗飘飘，空气中弥漫着阵阵荷花的香气，主人殷勤地劝客人多饮几杯，在悠扬的乐曲中一同欣赏歌女婉转的歌唱。
只有醉中的吟唱可以宽慰离别愁恨之心，不要早早晚晚急着踏上归程。丝丝细雨，柳叶含烟，似乎都在牵系着离人的难合之情。
注释
浣溪沙：词牌名，原为唐代教坊曲名。又名“浣沙溪”“小庭花”，双调四十二字，上片三句三平韵，下片三句两平韵。
驻：车马停止不前。彩旌（jīng）：插于车上的彩色旗子，此代指车辆。
芰（jì）荷：菱角花与荷花。劝金觥（gōng）：劝酒。觥：酒杯。
醉吟：饮醉而后吟诗。宽别恨：使充满别恨之心得以放宽。
雨条烟叶：象雨丝一样的枝条，象烟雾一样的叶子。指杨柳的枝叶。系：联缀、牵动。
参考资料：
1、费振刚主编 陶尔夫 杨庆辰著,中国历代名家流派词传 晏欧词传,吉林人民出版社,第78页.
2、单芳,晏殊珠玉词译评,甘肃文化出版社,2001年12月第1版,第23页
浣溪沙·杨柳阴中驻彩旌创作背景
此词作于宋仁宗天圣六年（1028年）秋，晏殊将离开商丘回京时。天圣五年（1027年），三十七岁的晏殊因其刚峻的性格被免去了枢密副使之职，以刑部侍郎贬知宋州（今河南商丘市南）。次年晏殊被召回京，拜御史中丞。在回京之日的离筵上，金觥频劝，词人即席作词，令营妓奏乐歌唱。
参考资料：
1、（宋）晏殊著，晏几道著,二晏词笺注,上海书籍出版社,2008.12,第30页
2、上海辞书出版社文学鉴赏辞典编纂中心编,二晏词鉴赏辞典,上海辞书出版社,2015.12,第22页
浣溪沙·杨柳阴中驻彩旌鉴赏
上片写柳阴宴别。夏日杨柳飘拂的时节，绿阴深处，送别友人，暂时挽留行人车骑，在荷花香郁的水边设宴送行，荷花芳香之中举杯畅饮，筵席上吟词配曲歌唱，酒宴间有管弦与小词助兴。“杨柳”，赠别之象征物，开头便暗点题旨。“驻彩旌”，中途驻车设宴饯别。
下片写深情话别。词人对朋友的感情之真、之深，以及他们之间离情别恨，颇有动人心魄之处。“只有醉吟宽别恨，不须朝暮促归程”，与刘梦得《赴连州途经洛阳诸公置酒相送张员外贾以诗见赠率尔酬之》的“如今暂寄尊前笑，明日辞君步步愁”，有异曲同工之妙。词人劝慰行者，多饮酒能够纾解别恨，旅程中要放宽心情，不要朝暮惦记着归程。结尾总束一句，烟雨㳽濛中的柳枝、柳叶，都牵系着离别的情思。烟雨杨柳无边，离思也就漫无边际，那密如雨丝的烟叶柔条已经牵系住了人们的离情别绪。
在写法上，此词将景、事、情融合在一起来抒写，最后缴足“惜别”的题旨。杨柳为古诗词中赠别、惜别的象征物，此词即用之作为贯穿首尾的抒情线索。开篇即写在杨柳阴中暂驻车马，中间铺叙杨柳阴中开设的饯别酒筵，以及筵上的感情交流；末尾移情于杨柳的“雨条烟叶”，使之成了离愁别恨的负载物。这样写，不但形象生动，而且含蕴无穷，耐人寻味。
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陆游《
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晏殊《
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浣溪沙·杨柳阴中驻彩旌》
晏殊简介
唐代·晏殊的简介
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晏殊【yàn shū】（991-1055）字同叔，著名词人、诗人、散文家，北宋抚州府临川城人（今江西进贤县文港镇沙河人，位于香楠峰下，其父为抚州府手力节级），是当时的抚州籍第一个宰相。晏殊与其第七子晏几道（1037-1110），在当时北宋词坛上，被称为“大晏”和“小晏”。
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