咏舞诗
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南北朝]：王暕
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从风回绮袖，映日转花钿。
同情依促柱，共影赴危弦。
咏舞诗鉴赏
南朝文士，多有戏美姬、咏歌舞之作，此类诗作，大抵都以秾丽的词藻，描写女子的颜色、服饰、歌姿、舞态，往往流于浮艳轻靡。梁代诗人王暕，虽未能免俗，也有《咏舞》之作，但在艺术表现上，这首小诗却别出机杼，不落窠臼。
摈弃人物的外形摹写，着重从动态中传其神，达其情，是此诗构思上的创新之处。诗的一二两句，以极简炼的笔墨，运实入虚，烘托出舞者的精湛舞技。古谚云：长袖善舞。作者只从绮袖入手，着一“回”字，则双臂的舒展自如，躯体的回旋若飞，已宛然可见。高堂华屋之中本无风，是轻捷蹁跹的舞步，是急速飘舞的裙裾，使平地竟自生风。“从风回绮袖”，读者似乎听到那忽忽的风声，看到那长袖交横、绮罗焕彩的婀娜舞姿。花钿（tián田），是用金玉珠翠制成花朵形的头饰。花钿之转，在于云鬟之转，云鬟之转又在于头部和全身之转。“映日转花钿”，灿烂的阳光透过玉户绮窗，映照着忽左忽右、忽高忽低的花钿，珠玑生辉，光彩夺目。只须稍加想象，即生眼花缭乱之感。二句无一字正面描写如何举手投足，只从袖、钿等处着墨，而舞者之神气已毕现。另外，十个字中连用四个动词，亦造就了强烈的急速的律动感，使画面真有“歌舞场”之生气。
如果说前二句着重从动态中传神，那么，后两句便是通过舞蹈与音乐的协调相应来达情。柱，是瑟筝等弦乐器上赖以支弦的木制码子。柱近则弦紧，故称促柱。危，本为高峻貌，此处用以形容音节急促，故危弦意同急弦。“同情依促柱，共影赴危弦。”前一句谓舞女之情与乐曲所表达的情感相应相通，用现代术语说，即是舞蹈语汇与音乐语汇和谐一致，揉为一体。后一句谓舞女的舞姿充满了乐曲中的激越感，连她地上的影子似乎也受了感染，有了活跃的生命，随着她一起昂扬激奋。“依”，见出女子随着乐曲的情感起伏、节奏变化而改变舞姿，调整动作，一字中包蕴了变化无穷的万千舞态。“赴”，则舞者轻盈优美、飘飘欲仙的美好身影，使读者可触可见。这二字凝炼精警，皆从虚处传神。至此，一个丰姿绰约、舞技高超而又感情丰富、善解音律的舞女形象，遂栩栩如生地出现在读者眼前了。
此诗在表现手法上遗貌取神，无所藻饰，一洗脂粉香和珠宝气，表现出了可贵的创造精神。与那些靡靡之声相比，诗此可算得上清音雅曲了。
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黄庭坚《
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王充道送水仙花五十支》
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夏侯审《
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咏被中绣鞋》
王暕简介
唐代·王暕的简介
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［公元四七七年至五二三年］字思晦，琅邪临沂人。生于宋顺帝升明元年，卒于梁武帝普通四年，年四十七岁。年数岁，风神警拔，有成人之度。弱冠，选尚淮南长公主，拜驸马都尉，除员外散骑侍郎。天监中，历位吏部尚书，领国子祭酒。家世显贵，与物多隔，不能留心寒素，众谓为刻薄。以左仆射致仕。暴疾卒，谥靖。暕著有文集二十卷，（《隋书志》作二十一卷。此从《两唐书志》）传于世。
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