赠闾丘处士
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唐代]：李白
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贤人有素业，乃在沙塘陂。
竹影扫秋月，荷衣落古池。
闲读山海经，散帙卧遥帷。
且耽田家乐，遂旷林中期。
野酌劝芳酒，园蔬烹露葵。
如能树桃李，为我结茅茨。
赠闾丘处士译文及注释
译文
贤人你在沙塘陂，有先世遗传的产业。
竹影扫荡着秋天如水的月光，荷叶已凋零落满古池。
闲暇时高卧遥帷，打开书帙读读山海经，神驰四海。
喜欢这种田家之乐，所以耽误了去山林隐居的约定。
在田野小酌赏花劝芳酒，折些园里的蔬菜与露葵一起烹食。
如果再栽些桃李树，再为我盖几间茅屋就最好不过。
注释
闾丘处士：李白友人，复姓闾丘，名不详，曾为宿松县令。
沙塘陂（bēi）：地名。陂：水边。
散帙（zhì）：打开书卷。
露葵：莼菜。
茅茨：茅草盖的屋顶。此指茅屋。
参考资料：
1、作品注释内容由朝阳山人提供
赠闾丘处士鉴赏
此诗当作于李白公元757年（唐肃宗至德二载）出寻阳（即浔阳）狱之后，流放夜郎之前。
公元755年（唐玄宗天宝十四载）十一月，安禄山在范阳举兵叛乱，李白自汴州梁园（今河南开封）南奔，寓居于寻阳。相传此时李白曾游宿松，居于南台山的南台寺，县令闾丘为之筑“读书台”和“对酌亭”，让诗人在此啸傲风月，饱吟山水，以满足他“浪迹天涯仍读书”的嗜好。闾丘也常来与李白弹琴赋诗，对酒放歌。公元757年（至德二载）九月，李白出寻阳狱后，病卧宿松，在宿松避难、养病，相传依然寓居于南台寺。当时，闾丘已致仕，隐居于宿松东郊沙塘陂，时来陪伴李白。《江南通志》载：“宿松城外沙塘陂，闾丘处士筑有别墅。李白前往作客，见环境清幽，有田园乐趣。作《赠闾丘处士》”。
这首诗，描绘出一幅充满农家乐的美丽画卷，同时也反映了诗人对自由的渴望和美好生活的向往。但好景不长，公元757年（至德二载）十二月，李白终被判罪长流，流放夜郎（今贵州桐梓县）。据传，李白离开宿松时，闾丘处士送行至南台山下，在一小岭为李白饯别，后人名为“饯客岭”。
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高适《
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寄宿田家》
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马致远《
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蟾宫曲·叹世》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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