关山月
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南北朝]：徐陵
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关山三五月，客子忆秦川。
星旗映疏勒，云阵上祁连。
战气今如此，从军复几年。
关山月创作背景
梁武帝太清二年（548年），徐陵奉命出使东魏，后因侯景之乱，被迫留在邺城达7年之久，不得南归，因此其诗风有所变化，写出了一些富有真情实感，为人所称道的诗篇。《关山月》就是这一时期写下的一首描写边塞风光的诗。
参考资料：
1、吕晴飞等编著．《汉魏六朝诗歌鉴赏辞典》：中国和平出版社，1999年10月第1版：第850页
关山月鉴赏
《关山月》是一首较有感染力的抒情诗，引用汉代故事描述了因战事而离别的夫妇间相思之衷情与哀愁。诗人又巧用十五圆月作引子，抒发了内心的深情。此诗虽只有简洁八句四十个字，但写得情景交融，历历在目，呈现出一幅征夫思妇的互念互思的情感相思图。诗人基于深厚的功底，功妙的艺术构思，简洁的语言，成功地创作出这一首的古题新作。其中有三个值得赏析和品味的诗点。
首先，有感而作，国事家事也萦怀于心，将边关战争和征夫思妇融于一起而描述在诗中。当时也是多事之秋，战事频繁，影响到国泰民安，百姓家庭团圆幸福，诗人抓住征夫远在边塞而思念家人的情思作为着笔点，既有了边关战事，更写出了远征战士家庭的情感，流露出对GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>征人远离亲人的同情，对战争的谴责，这首诗作成功之处就在于具有一定的现实性与人民性，摆脱了宫体诗作内容的贫乏。
其次，诗作构思设计的艺术性。以十五夜之月为线索，从而勾引出征夫在边塞月下思妻，高楼上妻室念征夫的两个情景画面，这是在情景交融中抒发了两地相思情增和怨伤。而后四句则又转回到边塞的征夫心怀：战事犹酣，解甲归田恐是遥遥无期，忧虑无限，无形中也对应思妇在高楼遥望边疆而无眠，隐含了思妇伤心地牵挂，企盼早日相聚。这样一种构思巧妙地突出：对战争的怨恨；对夫妻别离思念之同情；对圆月美景却带来了更多离愁的怨伤。
再次，语言应用简洁圆润，善用词语增强意蕴。八句四十字，简明清晰，用“高楼”更见望眼欲穿，“云阵”和“战气”更见战事形势紧张，气氛逼人，“映”更见城楼军旗飘荡，杀气迷弥。“复”更突出归期遥遥。这也显露诗人纯熟的诗歌语言和平时的功底。
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杜耒《
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寒夜》
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萨都剌《
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上京即事》
徐陵简介
唐代·徐陵的简介
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徐陵（507～583）字孝穆，东海郯（今山东郯城）人，徐摛之子。南朝梁陈间的诗人，文学家。早年即以诗文闻名。八岁能文，十二岁通《庄子》、《老子》。长大后，博涉史籍，有口才。梁武帝萧衍时期，任东宫学士，常出入禁闼，为当时宫体诗人，与庾信齐名，并称“徐庾”,与宋朝郭茂倩并称“乐府双壁。”入陈后历任尚书左仆射，中书监等职，继续宫体诗创作，诗文皆以轻靡绮艳见称。至德元年去世，时年七十七，赠镇右将军、特进，其侍中、左光禄、鼓吹、侯如故，谥曰章。 有四子：徐俭，徐份，徐仪，徐僔。
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景迟兮开明。
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避贼书事十三首 其九
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宋代：
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左纬
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妻儿共一区，日夜谨相守。遥惊白旗来，不觉四散走。
汝死吾不知，吾亡汝何咎。隔林闻哭声，相见真成偶。
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道无情
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尹志平
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九九严凝冰结。山后朔风凛冽。西去意如何。＊＊＊。道友一声珍重。慎勿使他心动。志气要平和。道无魔。
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挽闲闲真人父司徒
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宋代：
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陆文圭
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堂堂遗一老，五福寿而康。
系出安仁谰，身居荣禄乡。
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晚桂
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清代：
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许传霈
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百卉俱飘息，丛桂出高冈。年年七八月，空际散天香。
有桂独后发，若自甘退藏。繁枝零玉露，翠节霏轻霜。
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题温泉
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唐代：
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李涉
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能使时平四十春，开元圣主得贤臣。
当时姚宋并燕许，尽是骊山从驾人。