少年行四首·其三
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唐代]：令狐楚
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少年行四首·其三译文及注释
译文
弓箭沐浴着霞光，宝剑照耀着寒霜。
剑起案列的秋风，驰马飞出了咸阳。
国土一角仍沦陷，天子没有收河湟。
这种情况不改变，不拟回头望故乡。
注释
少年行：古代歌曲名。
走：跑。咸阳：指京城长安。
河湟：指青海湟水流域和黄河西部，当时为异族所占。
少年行四首·其三鉴赏
洋溢着爱国热情的小诗，诗中抒发了诗人以身报国的豪情壮志。诗的前两句极力渲染了诗人青年时期出征的豪迈气概。弓箭在霞光中闪耀着光辉，宝剑照耀着寒霜，在凛冽的秋风之中，诗人驰出了京城，奔赴为国效力的疆场；这里，诗人的自我形象鲜明，报国的豪情壮志表现得十分充分。这首诗的后两句，作者用诗的语言表示自己的决心，说只要国家的河追地区没有收复，自己就不打算回头望一望故乡。这比汉代霍去病“句奴未灭，何以为家”（见《史记·卫将军骠骑列传》）的话更进了一步。
这首诗先描写，后抒情，两者结合紧密。诗人把雕弓、宝剑、夜光、秋风，走马等形象集中起来，突出了诗人的自我形象，描写之中充溢着诗人的报国热情。抒情时，诗人抓住了对国土丧失的痛惜，直述以国为家，先国后家的决心。这首诗语言简炼、生动，节奏感强。
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吴惟信《
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苏堤清明即事》
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刘禹锡《
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秋词》
令狐楚简介
唐代·令狐楚的简介
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令狐楚(766或768～837) ，唐代文学家。汉族，字壳士。宜州华原（今陕西耀县）人，先世居敦煌（今属甘肃）。贞元七年 (791)登进士第。宪宗时，擢职方员外郎，知制诰。出为华州刺史，拜河阳怀节度使。入为中书侍郎，同平章事。宪宗去世，为山陵使，因亲吏赃污事贬衡州刺史。逝世于山南西道节度使镇上。谥曰文。
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宋代：
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：
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黄公渚
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鼓枻沧溟去。践山盟、待證鸥鹭。趁禺收浪，海天霞曙。
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