宿龙宫滩
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唐代]：韩愈
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浩浩复汤汤，滩声抑更扬。
奔流疑激电，惊浪似浮霜。
梦觉灯生晕，宵残雨送凉。
如何连晓语，只是说家乡？
宿龙宫滩译文及注释
译文
浩浩荡荡的流水，在滩头时抑时扬。奔驰的流水令人疑心是闪电划过，惊起的白浪就象是浮霜一般洁净。
大梦醒来，只觉油灯罩着一轮光圈，深宵将尽，微雨送来清新的凉爽。为什么我们通宵达旦的谈语，说来说去都是说的家乡琐事？
注释
龙宫滩：在广东省阳山县阳溪上。
汤汤（shāng）：大水急流的样子。
抑：低。更：又。 扬：高。
激电：电闪雷鸣。
惊浪：大浪。浮霜：浪头的泡沫白如浮霜。
梦觉：梦醒。晕：灯照水气而生的晕圈。
宵残：天亮之前。
连晓语：夜间说话到天亮。
参考资料：
1、[唐]韩愈著．韩愈集,：中国戏剧出版社，2002.3：30
2、汤贵仁．韩愈诗选注：历代名家与名作丛书，1999年：44
3、孙建军等主编．《全唐诗》选注 （1-16册）：线装书局，2002年01月第1版：2711
4、杨友庭著．韩昌黎诗文研释：花山文艺出版社，1990.12：31
宿龙宫滩创作背景
贞元二十一年（公元805年）正月，德宗死，唐顺宗李诵即位，大赦天下。韩愈遇赦北上，离开阳山途经龙宫滩时见其景险奇，触景生情。于是便作了此诗。
参考资料：
1、汤贵仁．韩愈诗选注：历代名家与名作丛书，1999年：44
2、杨友庭著．韩昌黎诗文研释：花山文艺出版社，1990.12：31
宿龙宫滩鉴赏
该诗前四句是写龙宫滩之险奇，接下面两句则是诗人触景生情，景心互动，产生了共鸣。特别是那“宵残雨送凉”之句，天将破亮，可还是浙浙沥沥地下着小雨，小雨送凉，这个“凉”字在此既是写实又是写感。阳山是个山区，气候宜人，加之龙宫滩这个特殊之地，又是“宵残”之时，确实是个地道的“凉”。再个是诗人含冤遭贬阳山一年之多，满腹的委屈和压抑，平时犹如一把无名之火，燃烧在心头，终焦躁不安。今幸遏大赦，当然自觉自待，“凉”在心头了。这一个“凉”字写活了诗人独享的快意。
该诗最后两句写到：“如何连晓语，一半是思乡。”此景此地，此时此情，一旦梦醒，自然会心情激动，睡意全无，打开开心的话匣，套套不觉一直说到天亮，说的是故乡河阳老家都是他最最思念的地方。该诗另一半想必是他回朝后，要大展宏图，实现他不懈追求的宏愿。该诗情景相融，浑然一体，主题明朗，语序流畅，是历代中华诗词中一枝独秀的奇花。
此诗中写尽了水势之浩荡，波涛之汹涌，惊涛令人如闻狮吼，骇浪激流快如闪电。就连经验丰富、见过无数大风大浪的船老大，对此情景也不敢掉以轻心。
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刘禹锡《
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叹水别白二十二》
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范成大《
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满江红·清江风帆甚快作此与客剧》
韩愈简介
唐代·韩愈的简介
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韩愈（768～824）字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，汉族。祖籍河北昌黎，世称韩昌黎。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号“文”，又称韩文公。他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能。宋代苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”，明人推他为唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。
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