渡浙江问舟中人
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唐代]：孟浩然
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潮落江平未有风，扁舟共济与君同。
时时引领望天末，何处青山是越中。
渡浙江问舟中人译文及注释
译文
潮落后江面平静还没有起风，乘一只小船渡江与您相从。
不时探头向天边眺望，您可知哪座青山是我要去的越中？
注释
浙江：即钱塘江。《庄子》作制河，《山海经》、《史记》、《越绝书》、《吴越春秋》作浙江，《汉书·地理志》、《水经》作渐江水。古人所谓浙渐，实指一水。
江：指钱塘江。未有：没有。
扁舟：小船。《史记·货殖列传》：“范蠡既雪会稽之耻，乃喟然而叹曰：‘计然之策七，越用其五而得意。既已施于国，吾欲用之家。’乃乘扁舟浮于江湖。”舟：一作“舠（dāo）”。济：渡。
引领：伸长脖子远望。多以形容期望殷切。《左传·成公十三年》：“及君之嗣也，我君景公引领西望曰：‘庶抚我乎！’”天末：天的尽头。指极远的地方。汉张衡《东京赋》：“眇天末以远期，规万世而大摹。”
越中：即今浙江绍兴。
参考资料：
1、邓安生 孙佩君．孟浩然诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：212-213
2、彭定求 等．全唐诗（上）．上海：上海古籍出版社，1986：380
渡浙江问舟中人创作背景
孟浩然于开元（唐玄宗年号，713—741年）初年进入张说幕府，一直到开元十三年（725年），其间几度出入，但并不得意，于是漫游吴越一带。开元十三年秋自洛阳出发，沿汴河南下，经广陵渡江至杭州，然后过浙江越州（今绍兴）。此诗即作于此时。
参考资料：
1、邓安生 孙佩君．孟浩然诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：212-213
渡浙江问舟中人鉴赏
孟浩然主要擅长写五言诗，风格浑融冲淡。诗人将自己特有的冲淡风格用于七绝，往往“造境飘逸，初似常语”而“其神甚远”（陈延杰《论唐人七绝》）。此诗就是这样的高作。
在杭州时，诗人有句道“今日观溟涨”，可见渡浙江（钱塘江）前曾遇潮涨。一旦潮退，舟路已通，诗人便迫不及待登舟续行。首句就直陈其事，它由三个片语组成：“潮落”、“江平”、“未有风”，初似平平淡淡的常语。然而细味，这样三顿形成短促的节奏，正成功地写出为潮信阻留之后重登旅途者惬意的心情。可见有时语调也有助于表现诗意。
钱塘江江面宽阔，而渡船不大。一叶“扁舟”，是坐不了许多人的。“舟中人”是来自四方的陌生人。“扁舟共济与君同”，颇似他们见面的寒暄。这话淡得有味，意思是：虽说彼此素昧平生，却在今天走到同条船上来了。“同船过渡三分缘”，一种亲睦之感在陌生乘客中油然而生。尤其因舟小客少，更见有同舟共济的亲切感。所以问姓初见，就倾盖如故地以“君”相呼。这样淡朴的家常话，将当时那种淳厚的世风与人情味惟妙惟肖地传达了出来，并不是一味地冲淡。
当彼岸已隐隐约约看得见一带青山，更激起诗人的好奇与猜测。越中山川多名胜，是前代诗人谢灵运遨游歌咏过的地方，于是，他不禁时时引领翘望天边：那儿应该是越中——他向往已久的地方。他大约猜不出，只是神往心醉。这里并没有穷形极象的景物描写，唯略点“青山”字样，而越中山水之美尽从“时时引领望天末”的游子的神情中绝妙传出。诗句外淡内丰，似枯实腴。“引领望天末”，原本是陆机《拟兰若生朝阳》成句。诗人信手拈来，加“时时”二字，口语味浓，如同己出，描状生动。注意吸取前人有口语特点、富于生命力的语汇，加以化用，是孟浩然特别擅长的本领。
“何处青山是越中？”是“问舟中人”，也是诗的结句。使用问句作结，语意亲切，最易打通诗与读者的间隔，一问便结，令读者心荡神驰，使意境顿形高远。全诗运用口语，叙事、写景、抒情全是朴素的叙写笔调，而意境浑融、高远、丰腴、完满。“寄至味于淡泊”（《古今诗话》引苏轼语，见《宋诗话辑佚》），对此诗也是很好的评价。
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孟浩然简介
唐代·孟浩然的简介
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孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），字浩然，襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，后隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。
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