司马光好学
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宋代]：朱熹
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司马温公幼时，患记问不若人。群居讲习，众兄弟既成诵，游息矣；独下帷绝编，迨能倍诵乃止。用力多者收功远，其所精诵，乃终身不忘也。温公尝言：“书不可不成诵。或在马上，或中夜不寝时，咏其文，思其义，所得多矣。”（选自朱熹编辑的《三朝名臣言行录》）
司马光好学译文及注释
译文
司马光幼年时，担心自己记诵诗书以备应答的能力不如别人，所以大家在一起学习讨论时，别的兄弟会背诵了，就去玩耍休息；（司马光却）独自留下来，专心刻苦地读书，一直到能够背的烂熟于心为止。（因为）读书时下的工夫多，收获大，（所以）他所精读和背诵过的书，就能终身不忘。司马光曾经说： “ 读书不能不背诵，当你在骑马走路的时候，在半夜睡不着觉的时候，吟咏读过的文章，想想它的意思，收获就会非常大！ ”
注释
司马温公：司马光死后被追赠以温国公的称号，故称温国公。
患：担忧，忧虑。
不若：比不上。
众：众多。
既：已经。
迨：到；等到。
倍诵：“倍”通“背”，背诵。
乃：于是，就。
尝：曾经。
或：有时。
咏：吟咏。
帷：原指汉代董仲舒下帷讲学，三年不看窗外事。这里借此指专心读书。
绝编：据《史记·孔子世家》记载，孔子读《周易》，“韦编三绝”（意思是，翻阅的次数多了，编木简的牛皮绳子被多次折断）， 这里借此指读书勤奋。
终夜：半夜。
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李贺《
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秦王饮酒》
朱熹简介
唐代·朱熹的简介
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朱熹（1130年9月15日～1200年4月23日），行五十二，小名沋郎，小字季延，字元晦，一字仲晦，号晦庵，晚称晦翁，又称紫阳先生、考亭先生、沧州病叟、云谷老人、沧洲病叟、逆翁。谥文，又称朱文公。汉族，祖籍南宋江南东路徽州府婺源县（今江西省婺源），出生于南剑州尤溪（今属福建三明市）。南宋著名的理学家、思想家、哲学家、教育家、诗人、闽学派的代表人物，世称朱子，是孔子、孟子以来最杰出的弘扬儒学的大师。
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