胡无人行
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南北朝]：吴均
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剑头利如芒，恒持照眼光。
铁骑追骁虏，金羁讨黠羌。
高秋八九月，胡地早风霜。
男儿不惜死，破胆与君尝。
胡无人行译文及注释
译文
呵，宝剑，尖利如刺芒，我常拿在手上，爱看它放射耀眼的凛凛寒光。
呵，战马，身披铁铠甲，口衔金络头，多么威武雄壮，我飞身上马，追杀凶猛的敌寇，征讨狡黠的胡羌。一往无前呵，势不可当！
江南八九月，正秋高气爽，边塞的原野呀，早已霜厚风狂。
好男儿，为国效忠，何惧艰难困苦，不惜战死沙场！呵，朋友，让我破开肝胆，掬一腔热腾腾的血请您尝一尝！
注释
胡无人行：乐府《相和歌辞·瑟调曲》名，歌辞内容写边塞生活和征战之事。行，是古代诗歌的一种体裁，通称歌行体。
芒：物体的锋刃之处。
恒：经常，持久。持：保持。
铁骑：披着铁甲的战马。借指精锐的骑兵。骁虏：指凶勇的敌人。
金羁：饰金的马笼头。常用以借指马，这里借指精锐的骑兵。讨：征讨，讨伐。黠羌：狡黠的羌人。
高秋：天高气爽的秋天。
胡地：古代泛称北方和西方各族居住的地方。
破：刨开。
参考资料：
1、卢冀宁．历代边塞诗词选析．北京市：军事谊文出版社，1997年：46-47页
2、陶文鹏．历代爱国诗歌选译．北京市：北京工业大学出版社，1995年：63-64页
胡无人行鉴赏
这首诗的动人处，主要在于贯通全诗的那种慷慨激昂的感情和凌厉直前的气概。
诗的开篇写剑之尖利如芒、明亮照眼，诗人从剑起兴，睹物生情，展开联想，拓展慷慨激昂的情怀和杀敌报国的气概。
“铁骑追骁虏，金羁讨黠羌”，写铁骑奔驰，穷追敌寇。“铁骑”，披着铠甲的战马；“金羁”，饰金的马络头。二者互文见义，再加上手中的利剑，使铁骑奔突，喊杀震天，穷追敌寇的激烈的战争场面跃然纸上。“追骁虏”、“讨黠羌”，说明对手也非常厉害，反衬战争的激烈。
“高秋八九月，胡地早风霜”，写边塞的气候。八、九月间，一般是秋高气爽之时，但边塞地区却早已是风霜一片，气候严酷恶劣。一个“早”字暗含某种对比，启人想象。这两句语意略移，但实际仍是从侧面来展示战争之严酷。
“男儿不惜死，破胆与君尝”，这两句直言自己不惜身死，不仅敢于披肝沥胆，誓死为国效忠，而且要破开肝胆，让人尝味，以验自己的心志。这既是对战争之严酷作最大无畏的回答，更是对自己许身为国的决心和勇气作的表白，出语慷慨壮烈。
全诗语言精炼，笔力雄健，节奏明快，铿锵有力。特别是“男儿不惜死，破胆与君尝”两句，慷慨壮烈，把诗人渴望建功立业、誓死为国效忠的情怀淋漓尽致地表达出来。
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刘伶《
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酒德颂》
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吴筠《
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胡无人行》
吴均简介
唐代·吴均的简介
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吴均（469年－520年），字叔庠。南朝梁史学家，文学家，时官吴兴主簿。明人辑有《吴朝清集》。
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