京都元夕
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金朝]：元好问
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长衫我亦何为者，也在游人笑语中。
京都元夕译文及注释
译文
元宵节时，到处都能碰到女人们穿着盛装，化着美好的妆容来看灯；小孩子们则在街道上欢闹着。
我这个穿朴素长衫的读书人做什么呢？也在游人欢声笑语的气氛中赏灯猜谜。
注释
京都：指汴京。今属河南开封。
元夕：元宵，正月十五日晚上。
袨（xuàn)服：盛服，艳服，漂亮的衣服。
华妆：华贵的妆容。
着处：到处。
闹：玩耍嬉闹。
长衫：读书人多穿着长衫。
何为：为何，做什么。
京都元夕创作背景
金哀宗正大二年，即公元1225年，当时诗人家住登封县，他自己在汴京任国史院编修官，来往于汴京与登封之间。这年他在汴京度元夕，看到元夕之时京都的繁华，写下了这首诗。
参考资料：
1、林从龙．元好问和他的诗：中州古籍出版社，1984.08：23
2、邓绍基 周秀才 侯光复．中国古代十大词人精品全集：元好问：大连出版社，1998.03：290
京都元夕鉴赏
开头两句写京都元夕的热闹场面，"袨服华妆"，写出了游人们穿着鲜明华丽，”六街灯火“写出了大街小巷到处在舞弄着花灯的景象，前两句用元夕日，街上的人们的装束和举动反衬了汴京一派繁华、升平的气象，也为下文诗人这个穿着长衫的读书人都外出游玩，沉醉在游人的欢声笑语，抒发情感作铺垫。
而三句一转，用“长衫”对“炫服华妆”，写到自己竟然也随游人追欢逐乐。一个隐晦的发问，包含着辛酸的自嘲，严峻的自责，同时也是对前面所铺叙的场景的否定。表现了诗人对此时金朝的偏安处境的嘲讽，也表达了对繁华背后危机的担忧。
此诗展现了游人在元宵节游玩的景象，写出了元夕夜的盛世繁华，手法上，用乐景抒哀愤之情，长衫和炫服华妆的对比，含蓄动人，意味深长。
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苏轼《
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木兰花令·元宵似是欢游好》
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李梦阳《
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汴京元夕》
元好问简介
唐代·元好问的简介
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元好问，字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人；系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格；七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成；兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。
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：
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