汉宫曲
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唐代]：徐凝
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水色帘前流玉霜，赵家飞燕侍昭阳。
掌中舞罢箫声绝，三十六宫秋夜长。
汉宫曲译文及注释
译文
晶莹如水的珠帘里月光皎洁，晃动着美女的身姿，赵家飞燕在昭阳宫侍奉君王。
欢乐歌舞后箫声中止，三十六宫清冷下来，宫女们感到秋夜的漫长。
注释
水色帘：珠帘，因晶莹如水，故称。
玉霜：白色的霜。一说指女子美好的容貌。流玉霜：谓月光皎洁如霜，流泻于地。
赵家飞燕：即赵飞燕，为汉成帝妃子名，住在昭阳殿。
昭阳：汉宫殿名，成帝时赵飞燕居之。唐人宫怨诗中常用汉宫以指代唐代宫殿。
掌中舞：在人掌上跳舞。相传赵飞燕可作掌上舞蹈。
箫声绝：洞箫发出的旋律停了下来。
三十六宫：许多的宫殿。三十六，不是确数。
秋夜长：秋天夜晚时间长，也指人在寂寞之时，感到时间长。
参考资料：
1、孙建军等主编．《全唐诗》选注（1-16册）：线装书局，2002年01月第1版：第3387页
2、林德保，李俊，倪文杰．详注全唐诗（下册）：大连出版社，1997年03月第1版：第1818页
3、范凤驰著．新选唐诗：西苑出版社，2004.12：第360页
汉宫曲创作背景
徐凝宪宗元和年及第，与白居易在元和十四年（公元819）已有交往，而于长庆三年（公元823）时白居易为杭州刺史，徐凝、张祜同往较文，白居易举徐凝屈张祜。徐凝获解元，长庆初曾至长安应试，因不善干谒，终失意而归。于是自嘲“天下无人重布衣” 、“ 白头游子白身归”，这首诗应作于同一时期。
参考资料：
1、陈伯海编．唐诗汇评 中：浙江教育出版社，1995.05：2208页
2、陈才智.《主客图》白派及门弟子徐凝述论[J].北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版)，2007，02
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陈子昂《
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蓟丘览古赠卢居士藏用七首》
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刘义庆《
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杨氏之子》
徐凝简介
唐代·徐凝的简介
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徐凝，唐代（约公元八一三年、唐宪宗元和中前后前后在世）诗人，浙江睦州人，代表作《奉酬元相公上元》。《全唐诗》录存一卷。
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