文化
词语解释
文化[ wén huà ]
⒈ 考古学上指同一历史时期的遗迹、遗物的综合体。同样的工具、用具、制造技术等是同一种文化的特征。
例仰韶文化。
英culture;
⒉ 人类所创造的财富的总和,特指精神财富,如文学、艺术、教育、科学。
例中国文化。
英civilization;
⒊ 运用文字的能力及一般知识。
例文化水平。
英literacy;
引证解释
⒈ 文治教化。
引汉 刘向 《说苑·指武》:“凡武之兴,为不服也,文化不改,然后加诛。”
晋 束晳 《补亡诗·由仪》:“文化内辑,武功外悠。”
前蜀 杜光庭 《贺鹤鸣化枯树再生表》:“修文化而服遐荒,耀武威而平九有。”
元 耶律楚材 《太阳十六题》诗之七:“垂衣端拱愧佳兵,文化优游致太平。”
《花月痕》第四七回:“尔诈尔虞,如鬼如蜮,梗两朝之文化,劳九伐之天威。”
⒉ 指运用文字的能力及具有的书本知识。
引洪深 《电影戏剧表演术》第二章:“因为现代的人所过的不只是一个自然人的生活,他也是一个有文化的人的生活。”
⒊ 人们在社会历史实践过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。特指精神财富,如教育、科学、文艺等。
引毛泽东 《新民主主义论》三:“一定的文化(当作观念形态的文化)是一定社会的政治和经济的反映,又给予伟大影响和作用于一定社会的政治和经济。”
曹禺 《王昭君》第二幕:“他不相信 汉 朝对待 匈奴 的诚意,看不起 长安 文化。”
⒋ 考古学用语。指同一历史时期的不依分布地点为转移的遗迹、遗物的综合体。同样的工具、用具,同样的制造技术等,是同一种文化的特征。
例如:仰韶文化;龙山文化。
国语辞典
文化[ wén huà ]
⒈ 人类在历史发展过程中创造的总成果。包括宗教、道德、艺术、科学等各方面。
近文明 教化
⒉ 文治教化。
引汉·刘向《说苑·卷一五·指武》:「凡武之兴,为不服也,文化不改,然后加诛。」
《文选·束晳·补亡诗六首之六》:「文化内辑,武功外悠。」
英语culture, civilization, cultural, CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]
德语Kultur (S), Erziehung und Bildung (S)
法语civilisation, culture
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智汇词典汉语词典查词提供。
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复杂的近义词(
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fù zá)
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谢谢的近义词(
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xiè xiè)
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不法的近义词(
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bù fǎ)
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可怜的近义词(
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kě lián)
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形体的近义词(
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xíng tǐ)
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风光的近义词(
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fēng guāng)
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孜孜不倦的近义词(
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zī zī bù juàn)
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忽略的近义词(
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hū lüè)
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命中的近义词(
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mìng zhòng)
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结果的近义词(
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jiē guǒ)
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回信的近义词(
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huí xìn)
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兴起的近义词(
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xīng qǐ)
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充饥的近义词(
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chōng jī)
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不变的近义词(
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bù biàn)
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建议的近义词(
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jiàn yì)
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如同的近义词(
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rú tóng)
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专门的近义词(
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zhuān mén)
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起点的近义词(
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qǐ diǎn)
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抗命的近义词(
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kàng mìng)
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淡淡的近义词(
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dàn dàn)
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尽是的近义词(
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jìn shì)
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恩爱的近义词(
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ēn ài)
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实力的近义词(
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shí lì)
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想法的近义词(
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xiǎng fǎ)
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过期的近义词(
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guò qī) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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zhōng wén
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中文
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tīng shuò
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听朔
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zhēn cǎo
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珍草
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gū niáng ér
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姑娘儿
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yān huā
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烟花
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suí yì
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随意
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zhí zhuó
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执着
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jiān nán
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艰难
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jiē wù jìng
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接物镜
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xuán jí
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玄及
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jūn qián
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军前
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yáo yáo wú qī
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遥遥无期
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zì mìng qīng gāo
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自命清高
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huā yàng
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花样
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shè sòng
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涉讼
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bā zhèng dào
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八正道
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tú zhōng
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途中
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xíng shì
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形式
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shí yǒu
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石友
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běi dì
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北地
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sù jué
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速决
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dōng fāng rén
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东方人
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zhǔ duì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
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Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
yǎn jiǎng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
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