抽象
词语解释
抽象[ chōu xiàng ]
⒈ 将复杂物体的一个或几个特性抽出去而只注意其他特性的行动或过程(如头脑只思考树本身的形状或只考虑树叶的颜色,不受它们的大小和形状的限制)
英abstraction;
⒉ 将几个有区别的物体的共同性质或特性形象地抽取出来或孤立地进行考虑的行动或过程。
例抽象对于将东西分成属及种是必需的。
抽象[ chōu xiàng ]
⒈ 不具体;笼统。
例抽象的存在。
英abstract;
⒉ 因无形而看不见的。
例那个抽象理想的具体体现。
英unseen;
引证解释
⒈ 从许多事物中,舍弃个别的、非本质的属性,抽出共同的、本质的属性的过程,是形成概念的必要手段。
引朱光潜 《形象思维在文艺中的作用和思想性》:“抽象就是‘提炼’,也就是 毛泽东 同志在《实践论》里所说的‘将丰富的感觉材料加以去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里的改造制作工夫。’”
何满子 《文学呈臆编·道德、时代思潮与爱情》:“因此,拿 保尔·柯察金 的爱情和这对GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人相比,正像拿电风扇和电熨斗相比,只能抽象出它们的共同点是家用电器。”
⒉ 不能或没有具体经验到的,只是理论上的;空洞不易捉摸的。与“具体”相对。
引瞿秋白 《饿乡纪程》七:“他们大家本不懂得‘文化’这样抽象的名词,然而却有 中 俄 文化融会的实效。”
冰心 《寄小读者》七:“她的爱是温和妩媚的。我对她的爱是清淡相照的。这也许太抽象,然而我没有别的话来形容了。”
国语辞典
抽象[ chōu xiàng ]
⒈ 哲学上指从个别的、偶然的不同事物中,分析出其共同点的思想活动。相对于具体而 言。
反具体
⒉ 泛指笼统概括。亦相对于具体而言。
例如:「你的话说得太抽象了,能不能具体一点? 」
英语abstract, abstraction, CL:種|种[zhong3]
德语abstrakt
法语abstrait
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智汇词典汉语词典查词提供。
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出门的近义词(
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chū mén)
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事件的近义词(
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shì jiàn)
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纲目的近义词(
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gāng mù)
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被动的近义词(
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bèi dòng)
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专心的近义词(
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zhuān xīn)
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淋漓尽致的近义词(
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lín lí jìn zhì)
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造成的近义词(
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zào chéng)
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珍藏的近义词(
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zhēn cáng)
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明明的近义词(
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míng míng)
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局面的近义词(
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jú miàn)
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指正的近义词(
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zhǐ zhèng)
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方式的近义词(
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fāng shì)
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部门的近义词(
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bù mén)
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懊恼的近义词(
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ào nǎo)
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分开的近义词(
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fēn kāi)
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盘算的近义词(
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pán suàn)
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年纪的近义词(
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nián jì)
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未来的近义词(
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wèi lái)
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全国的近义词(
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quán guó)
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教导的近义词(
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jiào dǎo)
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是非的近义词(
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shì fēi)
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恢复的近义词(
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huī fù)
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技艺的近义词(
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jì yì)
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风声鹤唳的近义词(
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fēng shēng hè lì)
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犀利的近义词(
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xī lì) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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fǎn yìng
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反应
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tùn sè
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褪色
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shén zhǔ
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神主
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chá jiū
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查究
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huáng hūn
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黄昏
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huā huā
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花花
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liáo liáo wú jǐ
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寥寥无几
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gān diǎn
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干点
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sè kōng
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色空
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yí zú
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遗族
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liǎng shǒu
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两手
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shè sòng
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涉讼
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chéng nián
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成年
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jiā cè
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挟策
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dū shì
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都试
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diàn qì
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电器
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wéi wù zhǔ yì
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唯物主义
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hé tǐ zì
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合体字
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rú guǒ
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如果
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bù gàn
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不干
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zhì tǔ
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制土
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háng qíng
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行情
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liǎn hóng
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脸红
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gòu wù
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购物
