卧薪尝胆
词语解释
卧薪尝胆[ wò xīn cháng dǎn ]
例此臣子痛心切骨,卧薪尝胆,宜思所以报也。——《宋史·胡宏传》
越勾践卧薪尝胆欲报吴。——《吴越春秋》
英stoop to conquer; firm resolve in danger to wipe out a national humiliation;
引证解释
⒈ 春秋 时, 越王 勾践 战败,为 吴 所执,既放还,欲报 吴 仇,苦身焦思,置胆于坐,饮食尝之,欲以不忘 会稽 败辱之耻。见《史记·越王勾践世家》、 汉 赵晔 《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传》。卧薪事不知所出。后用为刻苦自励,发愤图强,不敢安逸之典。
引宋 苏轼 《拟孙权答曹操书》:“僕受遗以来,卧薪尝胆,悼日月之逾迈,而嘆功名之不立。”
《宋史·胡寅传》:“太上皇劫制於强敌,生往死归,此臣子痛心切骨,卧薪尝胆,宜思所以为报也。”
明 张凤翼 《灌园记·齐王拒谏》:“他那里卧薪尝胆勤修政,我这里宴安鴆毒不思省,兵马临城待怎生?”
《胭脂血弹词》第七回:“我则是,济河焚舟求雪耻,你须将,卧薪尝胆励君王。”
李大钊 《国民之薪胆》:“其外交黑幕之风云,以錮封於秘密之键,无从窥其奥藴,即此已足为吾民未来二十年卧薪尝胆之资。”
国语辞典
卧薪尝胆[ wò xīn cháng dǎn ]
⒈ 越王句践战败后以柴草卧铺,并经常舔尝苦胆,以时时警惕自己不忘所受苦难的故事。见宋·苏轼〈拟孙权答曹操书〉:「仆受遗以来,卧薪尝胆,悼日月之逾迈,而叹功名之不立。」也作「悬胆」、「尝胆」、「尝胆卧薪」。
引《史记·卷四一·越王句践世家》。后用以比喻刻苦自励。《宋史·卷四三五·儒林传五·胡安国传》:「太上皇帝劫制于彊敌,生往死归,此臣子痛心切骨,卧薪尝胆,宜思所以必报也。」
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兄弟的近义词(
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xiōng dì)
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镇静的近义词(
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zhèn jìng)
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白痴的近义词(
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bái chī)
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时机的近义词(
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shí jī)
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命中的近义词(
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mìng zhòng)
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自欺欺人的近义词(
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zì qī qī rén)
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维护的近义词(
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wéi hù)
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会堂的近义词(
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huì táng)
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警惕的近义词(
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jǐng tì)
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选取的近义词(
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xuǎn qǔ)
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根据的近义词(
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gēn jù)
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欣欣向荣的近义词(
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xīn xīn xiàng róng)
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依次的近义词(
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yī cì)
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如同的近义词(
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rú tóng)
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阻塞的近义词(
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zǔ sè)
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结草衔环的近义词(
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jié cǎo xián huán)
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成就的近义词(
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chéng jiù)
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分手的近义词(
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fēn shǒu)
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耕作的近义词(
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gēng zuò)
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不久的近义词(
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bù jiǔ)
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毋庸的近义词(
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wú yōng)
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到底的近义词(
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dào dǐ)
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言语的近义词(
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yán yǔ)
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冷光的近义词(
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lěng guāng)
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干涸的近义词(
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相关成语
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èr dīng
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二丁
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jǐn quē
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紧缺
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xīng huà bù
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兴化部
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guó yǔ
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国语
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liáng shi zuò wù
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粮食作物
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yíng hé
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迎合
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jǐng dí
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警笛
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xiāng qín
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香芹
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dà shǐ
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大史
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zuǒ cè
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佐策
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jī guān
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机关
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ǒu xuè
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呕血
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zhàn yòng
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占用
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xuán jí
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玄及
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tòu lù
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透露
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zhāng dǎ
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张打
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dōng yuè
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东岳
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jìng jì
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静寂
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mìng lóng
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命笼
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shī dù
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湿度
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zào jiǎ
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造假
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zài zhōu fù zhōu
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载舟覆舟
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wén yuán
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