海市蜃楼
词语解释
海市蜃楼[ hǎi shì shèn lóu ]
⒈ 由于光线在大气层中的折射而产生的自然现象。一般发生在沙漠地区和海边,折射的光线把远处的景物显示在空中或地面,形成奇异的幻景。古人误认为是蜃(大蛤蜊)吐气而成。后用来比喻虚幻的事物。
例此海市蜃楼比耳,岂长久耶?——《隋唐遗事》
英mirage;
引证解释
⒈ 光线经过不同密度的空气层,发生显著折射或全反射时,把远处景物显示在空中或地面而形成的各种奇异景象,常发生在海上或沙漠地区。古人误认为蜃吐气而成,故称。
引语出《史记·天官书》:“海旁蜄(蜃)气象楼臺;广野气成宫闕然。云气各象其山川人民所聚积。”
《白雪遗音·剪靛花·九座楼》:“姐儿房中绣枕头……绣的是海市蜃楼。”
徐迟 《哥德巴赫猜想·祁连山下》:“这一千多公里的大戈壁滩,几乎杳无人迹,但见远远的地平线上,有些海市蜃楼而已。”
⒉ 比喻虚幻的事物。 《骈字类编》卷四六引《隋唐遗事》:“张昌仪 恃宠,请托如市。
引李湛 曰:‘此海市蜃楼比耳,岂长久耶?’”
巴金 《春》二八:“她知道他们不会拿海市蜃楼来哄骗她。”
沈从文 《灯》:“因为那仿佛由于自己脑中成立的海市蜃楼,而又在这奇幻景致中对于海市中人物的我的生活加以纯然天真的信仰,我不好意思把这老兵的梦戳破。”
国语辞典
海市蜃楼[ hǎi shì shèn lóu ]
⒈ 蜃,大蛤蜊。传说蜃能吐气而形成楼台城市等景观。见明·李时珍也作「海楼」、「蜃楼」、「蜃楼海市」。
引《本草纲目·卷四三·鳞部·蛟龙》。实际上,海市蜃楼的形成,是由于光线通过不同密度的空气层,发生折射作用,而得远处的景物投映在空中或地面上。这种现象多在夏天时的沿海一带或沙漠中出现。后亦用以比喻虚幻的景象或事物。《骈字类编·卷四六·山水门·海·海市》引《隋唐遗事》:「张昌仪恃宠,请托如市。李湛曰:『此海市蜃楼比耳,岂长久耶?』」
近空中楼阁 镜花水月 虚无缥缈
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智汇词典汉语词典查词提供。
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关心的近义词(
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guān xīn)
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紧凑的近义词(
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jǐn còu)
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产品的近义词(
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chǎn pǐn)
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源泉的近义词(
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yuán quán)
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其中的近义词(
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qí zhōng)
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上进的近义词(
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shàng jìn)
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喜欢的近义词(
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xǐ huān)
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其余的近义词(
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qí yú)
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保密的近义词(
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bǎo mì)
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期限的近义词(
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qī xiàn)
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恶劣的近义词(
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è liè)
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分开的近义词(
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fēn kāi)
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声息的近义词(
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shēng xī)
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全部的近义词(
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quán bù)
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制定的近义词(
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zhì dìng)
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取缔的近义词(
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qǔ dì)
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正路的近义词(
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zhèng lù)
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同一的近义词(
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tóng yī)
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不理的近义词(
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bù lǐ)
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基本的近义词(
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jī běn)
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庶民的近义词(
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shù mín)
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打量的近义词(
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dǎ liang)
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心事的近义词(
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xīn shì)
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飞翔的近义词(
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fēi xiáng)
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依照的近义词(
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yī zhào) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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míng yì gōng zī
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名义工资
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rǎo mín
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扰民
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yǒu hǎo
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友好
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gōng zhǔ
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宫主
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mù hū
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目呼
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bǔ zú
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补足
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jiǎ sì dào
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贾似道
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fēn jié gē
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分节歌
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diē dǎ sǔn shāng
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跌打损伤
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tiǎn shí
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舔食
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jiào xué dà gāng
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教学大纲
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rù xué
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入学
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hǎo xiàng
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好象
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lǐ pái
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里排
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guān jié yán
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关节炎
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kū kū tí tí
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哭哭啼啼
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jìn qù
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进去
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hǎo shuō dǎi shuō
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好说歹说
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wéi wù zhǔ yì
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唯物主义
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dǎ bāo
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打包
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zhǔ yǎn
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主演
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máo chā
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矛叉
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yán jí
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
延及
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
jī shēn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
跻身
