自发
词语解释
自发[ zì fā ]
⒈ 不受外力影响而自然产生的;不自觉的。
例自发的行动。
英spontaneous;
引证解释
⒈ 不受外力影响而自然产生。
引晋 干宝 《搜神记》卷十四:“汉献帝 建安 中,东郡民家有怪,无故瓮器自发,訇訇作声,若有人击。”
唐 杜甫 《崔氏东山草堂》诗:“有时自发鐘磬响,落日更见渔樵人。”
宋 梅尧臣 《咏苜蓿》:“黄花今自发,撩乱牧牛陂。”
元 郑廷玉 《忍字记》第二折:“深山中将一箇养家心来按捺,僧房中将一箇修行心来自发。”
⒉ 启发自己。
引宋 曾巩 《相国寺维摩院听琴序》:“洪君 之於琴,非特能其音,又能其意者也。予将就学焉,故道予之所慕古人者,庶乎其有以自发也。”
⒊ 自行奋发。
引唐 元稹 《诲侄等书》:“汝因便録吾此书寄之,庶其自发,千万努力,无弃斯须。”
⒋ 亲自发动。
引《后汉书·齐武王縯传》:“伯升 自发 舂陵 子弟,合七八千人,部署宾客,自称柱天都部。”
⒌ 自行抒写。
⒍ 自己提倡。
引明 胡应麟 《少室山房笔丛·丹铅新录六·朱文公》:“臧大夫 概 春秋 以为贤, 陈仲子 通 齐国 以为洁,而 孔 孟 之言若彼,岂谁毁谁誉, 仲尼 自发而自悖之哉!”
⒎ 同“自觉”相对。指人们未认识、未掌握客观规律时的一种活动。在活动过程中,为客观必然过程所支配,往往不能预见其活动的后果。
引周立波 《暴风骤雨》第二部三:“这屯子的妇女的副业生产,带自发的性质。”
柳青 《创业史》第一部第五章:“真是笑话!靠你那种自发思想,怎能把贫雇农领到社会主义的路上哩嘛。”
国语辞典
自发[ zì fā ]
⒈ 不假外力自己发动或自然发展。
例如:「自动自发」。
近自觉
反强制
※ "自发"的意思解释、自发是什么意思由
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智汇词典汉语词典查词提供。
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决断的反义词(
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jué duàn)
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及第的反义词(
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jí dì)
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专门的反义词(
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zhuān mén)
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风险的反义词(
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fēng xiǎn)
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珍藏的反义词(
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zhēn cáng)
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生长的反义词(
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shēng zhǎng)
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内容的反义词(
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nèi róng)
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取缔的反义词(
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qǔ dì)
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个性的反义词(
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gè xìng)
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精彩的反义词(
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jīng cǎi)
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近视的反义词(
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jìn shì)
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常服的反义词(
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cháng fú)
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南方的反义词(
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nán fāng)
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能够的反义词(
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néng gòu)
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固执的反义词(
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gù zhí)
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老大的反义词(
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lǎo dà)
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客气的反义词(
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kè qì)
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正视的反义词(
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zhèng shì)
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变态的反义词(
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biàn tài)
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机动的反义词(
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jī dòng)
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适度的反义词(
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shì dù)
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童年的反义词(
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tóng nián)
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力避的反义词(
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lì bì)
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勒紧的反义词(
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lēi jǐn)
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上面的反义词(
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shàng miàn) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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fáng wū
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房屋
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zuò zuò
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做作
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duì duì zǐ
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对对子
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zhǔ dòng lì
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主动力
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wài fāng
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外方
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shú shí jié
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熟食节
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mǎi lù qián
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买路钱
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rěn tì
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忍涕
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hòu dù
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厚度
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lā lā duì
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拉拉队
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kāi tuò
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开拓
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quán xiàn
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权限
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mín tún
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民屯
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jī mǐn
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机敏
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yī wēi
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依偎
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yuè mù
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悦目
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kuò shēng qì
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扩声器
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shōu shì
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收市
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yóu dǎ
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由打
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píng yí
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平移
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diàn huà huì yì
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电话会议
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tǐ tiē
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体贴
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huí gù
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回顾
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zhì jǐn
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质谨
