上弦
词语解释
上弦[ shàng xián ]
⒈ 给钟表上发条。
英wind up a clock or watch;
⒉ 农历每月的初七或初八,在地球上看到月亮呈月牙形,其弧在右侧。这种月相叫“上弦”
例上弦月。
英first quarter (of the moon);
引证解释
⒈ 农历每月初七或初八,太阳跟地球的联线和地球跟月亮的联线成直角时,在地球上看到的月相呈“D”字形,称“上弦”。
引北周 王褒 《咏月赠人》诗:“上弦如半璧,初魄似蛾眉。”
《诗·小雅·天保》“如月之恒” 唐 孔颖达 疏:“八日九日,大率月体正半,昏而中,似弓之张而弦直,谓上弦也。”
茹志鹃 《高高的白杨树》:“天没黑净,上弦月便已挂在东山顶上。”
⒉ 指上眼皮。按,上弦,今本《夷坚志·卖药媪治眼虫》作“上缘”。
引《本草纲目·草七·覆盆子》﹝附方﹞引 宋 洪迈 《夷坚志》云:“﹝ 老嫗 ﹞以皂纱蒙眼,滴汁渍下弦。转盼间虫从纱上出,数日下弦干。復如法滴上弦,又得虫数十而愈。”
⒊ 谓箭扣弓弦。
引明 梁辰鱼 《浣纱记·别施》:“羣臣奋未敢前,待先行便上弦,你风花队里去收飞箭。”
⒋ 给钟表等上发条,旧称上弦。 清 沉初 《西清笔记·职志》:“西间鐘一座,高大如之,躡梯而上,启钥上弦,一月后再启之,积数十年无少差。声远 乾清门 外。
引文襄 每闻午正鐘,必呼同直曰:表可上弦矣。”
清 俞樾 《茶香室三钞》卷二七:“又开鐘开表,谓之上弦。”
国语辞典
上弦[ shàng xián ]
⒈ 搭上箭,扣紧弓弦。
引明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·第二七出》:「群臣奋未敢前,待先行便上弦,你风花队里去收飞箭。」
⒉ 阴历每月初八日前后,月形如弓,弓形偏西,称为「上弦」。
反下弦
⒊ 旋紧钟表机器等的发条。
英语to wind, to tighten, crescent moon, first quarter or waxing moon
德语abspulen (V)
法语remonter (une horloge ou une montre), tendre la corde d'un arc, premier quartier de la Lune
※ "上弦"的意思解释、上弦是什么意思由
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智汇词典汉语词典查词提供。
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中学的反义词(
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zhōng xué)
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紧迫的反义词(
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jǐn pò)
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和平的反义词(
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hé píng)
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承诺的反义词(
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chéng nuò)
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永远的反义词(
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yǒng yuǎn)
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今人的反义词(
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jīn rén)
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先锋的反义词(
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xiān fēng)
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优厚的反义词(
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yōu hòu)
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太平的反义词(
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tài píng)
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干活的反义词(
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gàn huó)
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提取的反义词(
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tí qǔ)
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惩罚的反义词(
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chéng fá)
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特意的反义词(
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tè yì)
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同辈的反义词(
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tóng bèi)
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常量的反义词(
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cháng liáng)
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取经的反义词(
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qǔ jīng)
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厉行节约的反义词(
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lì xíng jié yuē)
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软化的反义词(
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ruǎn huà)
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充足的反义词(
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chōng zú)
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建造的反义词(
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jiàn zào)
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热带的反义词(
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rè dài)
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白色的反义词(
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bái sè)
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力避的反义词(
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lì bì)
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断然的反义词(
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duàn rán)
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点头的反义词(
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diǎn tóu) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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jiān chá
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监察
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kē mù rú
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科目儒
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zhēn mù
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贞木
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yǔ yán
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语言
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shēn qí
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身奇
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shí fàn
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食饭
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jī liè
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激烈
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bào mín
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暴民
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bō lí chūn
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玻瓈春
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shēn huà
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深化
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dà shī
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大师
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shí táng
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食堂
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zhèn dǎ zhèn
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阵打阵
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kāi chē
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开车
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shì yè
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事业
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ōu luò
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瓯骆
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zhǔ dòng mài
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主动脉
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xīn jī
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心机
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xī mén
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西门
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yí chuán
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遗传
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shēng wēi
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声威
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lùn wén
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论文
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wū shuǐ
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污水
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dàn shì
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但是
