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智汇词典a>成语词典抛砖引玉抛砖引玉的故事
抛砖引玉的成语故事

拼音pāo zhuān yǐn yù
基本解释抛出砖头;引来白玉。比喻用粗浅的、不成熟的意见或文章;引出别人高明的、或熟的意见或作品。常用作谦词。
出处宋 释道原《景德传灯录》:“时有一僧便出,礼拜,师曰:‘比来抛砖引玉,却引得个坠子。’”
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抛砖引玉的典故
唐代高僧从谂掸师,主持赵郡观音院多年。相传他对僧徒参禅要求极严,必需人人静坐敛心,集中专注,绝不理会外界的任何干扰,达到凝思息妄、身心不动的入定境界。有一天,众僧晚参,从谂禅师故意说:“今夜答话,有闻法解悟者出来。”
此时徒众理应个个盘腿正坐,闭目凝心,不动不摇。恰恰有个小僧沉不住气,竟以解问者自居,走出礼拜。从谂掸师瞟了他一眼,缓声说道:“刚才抛砖引玉,却引来一块比砖还不如的土坯!”
另外,有一个抛砖引玉的故事。据《历代诗话》、《谈证》等书记述:唐代诗人赵嘏,以佳句“长笛一声人倚楼”博得大诗人杜牧的赞赏,人们因此称赵嘏为“赵倚楼”,当时另有一位名叫常建的诗人,一向仰慕赵嘏的诗才。他听说赵嘏来到吴地,料他一定会去灵岩寺游览,便先赶到灵岩,在寺前山墙上题诗两句,希望赵嘏看到后能添补两句,续成一首。果然赵嘏游览灵岩寺看到墙上两句诗,不由诗兴勃发,顺手在后面续了两句,补成一首完整的绝诗。常建的诗没有赵嘏写得好,他以较差的诗句引出赵嘏的佳句,后人便把这种做法叫作“抛砖引玉”。其实,常建、赵嘏并非同时代人,他们各自的活动年代相距百年之多,续诗之说不可信,只是由于这段故事很出名,人们也就承认它是成语“抛砖引玉”的出处之一。
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※ 与(抛砖引玉)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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