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智汇词典a>成语词典改过自新改过自新的故事
改过自新的成语故事

拼音gǎi guò zì xīn
基本解释改正错误;重新做起。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 孝文本纪》:“妾伤夫死者不可复生,刑者不可复属,虽复欲改过自新,其道无由也。”
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改过自新的典故
淳于意是西汉初年的名医,作过齐国都城管理粮仓的长官,又称太仓公。他年轻时就喜好医术。汉高后八年(公元前180年),向同郡元里的公乘阳庆拜师学习医术。这时阳庆已七十多岁,就把自己掌握的秘方全给了他,并传授给他黄帝、扁鹊的脉书,和观察面部不同颜色来诊病的方法,使他预先知道病人的生死,决断疑难病症。学了三年之后,为人治病,预断死生,多能应验。然而他却到处交游,不常在家,有时不肯为别人治病,因此许多病家怨恨他。
汉文帝四年(公元前176年),有人上书朝廷控告他,根据刑律罪状,要押解到长安去。淳于意有五个女儿,跟在后面哭泣。他发怒而骂道:“生孩子不生男孩,到紧要关头就没有可用的人!”最小的女儿缇萦听了父亲的话很感伤,就跟随父亲西行到了长安。
她上书朝廷说:“我父亲是朝廷的官吏,齐国人民都称赞他的廉洁公正,现在犯法被判刑。我非常痛心处死的人不能再生,而受刑致残的人也不能再复原,即使想改过自新,也无路可行,最终不能如愿。我情愿自己入官府做奴婢,来赎父亲的罪,使父亲能有改过自新的机会。”
汉文帝看了缇萦的上书,悲悯她的心意,于是赦免了淳于意,并在这一年废除了肉刑。
更多成语出处和典故
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后继有人(的故事)
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苦尽甘来(的故事)
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暴发户(的故事)
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丑声远播(的故事)
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不到黄河心不死(的故事)
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雄心壮志(的故事)
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酒能乱性(的故事)
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光前启后(的故事)
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连珠炮(的故事)
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文山会海(的故事)
※ 与(改过自新)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一手遮天 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 曹邺《读李斯传》诗:“难将一人手,掩得天下目。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 骨肉分离 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第30卷:“谁知死后缠绵,恩变成仇,害得我骨肉分离,死无葬身之地,我好苦也!我好恨也!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 天王老子 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 柳青《创业史》第一部第15章:“天王老子也挡不住改霞到生宝的草棚屋做媳妇去!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 迩安远至 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 子路》:“叶公问政,子曰:‘近者说,远者来。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 个人主义 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 毛泽东《关于纠正党内的错误思想》:“这是小资产阶级个人主义的表现。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 孤身只影 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 关汉卿《窦娥冤》第三折:“可怜我孤身只影无亲眷,则落的吞声忍气空嗟怨。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 长命富贵 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《旧唐书 姚崇传》:“经云:‘求长命得长命,求富贵得富贵。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 形神不全 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策》:“士生乎鄙野,推选则禄焉,非不遂遵也,然而形神不全。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 断断续续 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第34回:“只见水面上或一朵,或两瓣,断断续续,皆有桃花。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 平淡无奇 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 文康《儿女英雄传》第19回:“听起安老爷这几句话,说得也平淡无奇。” |