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智汇词典a>成语词典高屋建瓴高屋建瓴的故事
高屋建瓴的成语故事

拼音gāo wū jiàn líng
基本解释建:倒水,泼水;瓴:盛水的瓶子。把瓶子里的水从高层顶上倾倒。比喻居高临下,不可阻遏。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 高祖本纪》:“地势便利,其以下兵于诸侯,譬犹居高屋之上建瓴水也。”
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高屋建瓴的典故
楚汉相争时,汉王刘邦的大将韩信东征西讨,立下了汗马功劳。他居功自傲,有点飘飘然起来。平定齐地后,他写信给刘邦,要求把自己封为“假(代理)齐王”。刘邦得知后,非常恼怒,骂韩信是白日做梦!他的属下张良看完信,劝道:“目前,我方不利,楚军尚强,韩信又掌握着很大一部分兵权,大王不如顺水推舟,答应他的要求。”刘邦心领神会,派张良为特使,带了王印,去封韩信为齐王。韩信非常高兴,答应迅速发兵攻打楚霸王。
汉军在垓下设下埋伏,韩信担任三军统帅,并请刘邦守住大营。韩信有勇有谋,楚霸王战败,拔剑自刎。刘邦担心韩信位高权重,就收了他的兵权,夺了齐地,改封他为楚王。
公元前202年,刘邦做了皇帝,即汉高祖。不久,有人告发说,韩信把项羽的大将钟离昧窝藏在家里,看来是想造反。此事传到韩信那里,有人劝道:“大王何不杀了钟离昧,表明心迹,使皇上高兴呐?”韩信说:“钟离昧素来与我有交情。我在楚营时,霸王曾经要杀我,多亏钟离昧救了我。现在他走投无路,我怎忍心杀他?”尽管嘴上这么说,韩信最后还是当面跟钟离昧谈了。钟离昧看透了他的心思,大骂他无情无义,自刎了。
随后,韩信向刘邦献上了钟离昧的人头。刘邦仍怀疑韩信不是真心,并命武士将他绑了起来。大夫田肯知道后,就拜见刘邦,说:“有几件事,值得向陛下祝贺。一是韩信的束手就擒;二是陛下牢牢地控制着三秦(关中),陛下利用这雄险的地势,来控制、驾御诸侯,就如从高高的屋脊上把水从瓶子里倒下去。”田肯又说,“齐地两千多里,七十余城,非常重要,控制着这里,便可以一当十。如此重要的地方,非亲子弟是不能封他做齐王的。”
刘邦听出了田肯婉转地为韩信求情的意思。因为定三秦、平齐地,主要是韩信的功劳。于是,刘邦赦免了韩信,只是将他降为淮阴侯。
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※ 与(高屋建瓴)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 食不充口 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第35卷:“真是衣不遮身,食不充口,吃了早起的,无那晚夕的。” |
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