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智汇词典a>成语词典因势利导因势利导的故事
因势利导的成语故事

拼音yīn shì lì dǎo
基本解释因:循;顺着;势:趋势;利导:引导。顺着事物的发展趋势加以引导推动。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 孙子吴起列传》:“善战者,因其势而利导之。”
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因势利导的典故
战国时,齐人孙膑和魏人庞涓都师从鬼谷子学习兵法。后庞涓做了魏国的大将,因妒忌孙膑的才能高于自己,便砍断了他的双腿,还在他脸上刺字、涂墨。后来,孙膑做了齐国的军师,辅助大将田忌率兵五万攻魏救韩。孙膑照田忌所说,挥师对魏都大梁发动进攻,逼庞涓从韩国退兵。果然,庞涓闻讯忙从韩国撤军。此时齐军已进入魏国。孙膑又对田忌说:“魏国的军队向来以勇猛凶悍著称,他们根本不会把我们齐国的军队放在眼中。会用兵的人,要懂得因势利导的意思,也就是说要顺着对方思想发展的趋势,加以引导,引诱他们中计。”于是,孙膑把吃饭的灶每天减少一批,制造出齐军大量逃亡的假象。庞涓果然中计,留下步兵,只带精锐部队追击。孙膑在马陵设下埋伏,并在一棵树上写下“庞涓死于此树之下”八个大字。庞涓到了马陵,想点火看树上的字。顿时,齐军万箭齐发,魏军伤亡惨重,庞涓身中六箭。兵败如山倒,他只得无奈地拔剑自刎。
这个成语的主人公孙膑并不是叫孙膑,而是受了“膑刑”(断双腿)之后才得了这个名字的。
更多成语出处和典故
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鬼瞰其室(的故事)
※ 与(因势利导)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 身无分文 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 司马文森《风雨桐江》第一章:“他现在是身无分文,靠那好心肠的女店主借钱度日。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 风言影语 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·致赵秋舲书》:“猥以春来王粲之不归,论传海外东坡之忆死,风言影语,莫识来因,一介鲰生,何忌何惜!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 自暴自弃 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孟轲《孟子 离娄上》:“自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 心灰意懒 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 乔吉《玉交枝 闲适》曲:“不是我心灰意懒,怎陪伴愚眉肉眼?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 水至清则无鱼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 戴圣《大戴礼记 子张问入官》:“故水至清则无鱼,人至察则无徒。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 强中自有强中手 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·无名氏《隋何赚风魔蒯彻》第三折:“你个萧何休夸蒯彻舌,这的是强中自有强中手。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 难以置信 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 马克·吐温《竞选州长》:“当真把我的名字牵连到这个不名誉的嫌疑上面,一时实在令人难以置信。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 费尽心机 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 戴复古《石屏集 论诗绝句》:“有时勿得惊人句,费尽心机做不成。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 胆如斗大 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·姜维传》:“维妻子皆伏诛。”裴松之注引《世语》:“维死时见剖,胆如斗大。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 春风风人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 刘向《说苑 贵德》:“管仲上车曰:‘嗟兹乎,我穷必矣!吾不能以春风风人,吾不能以夏雨雨人,吾穷必矣。’” |