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智汇词典a>成语词典分崩离析分崩离析的故事
分崩离析的成语故事

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基本解释崩:倒塌崩裂;析:散开;解体。分裂崩溃;离散解体。形容国家或集团分裂瓦解到了不可收拾的地步。
出处先秦 孔子《论语 季氏》:“邦分崩离析,而不能守也。”
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分崩离析的典故
春秋时,鲁国的大夫季康子住在费邑(今山东费县),他虽然名位是卿大夫,但权势极大,甚至超出当时国君鲁哀公。季康子为了进一步扩大和巩固自己的统治权力,想攻伐附近的一个叫颛臾的小国,把它并吞过来。
孔子的学生冉有和子路当时都是季康子的谋臣,他俩觉得很难谏劝季康子,于是向孔子求教。孔子却怀疑这是冉有的主意。冉有说:“这是季康的主意,我和子路都想制止他。”
孔子说:“你俩既然辅佐季康,就应该尽力劝阻他。”
冉有又说:“不过,如今颛臾的国力越来越强大。现在不攻取,以后可能会成为祸患。”
孔子说:“这话不对!治理一个国家,不必去担忧土地、人口的多少;而应该多去想想怎样使百姓安居乐业。百姓一安定,国家就会富强。这时再施行仁义礼乐的政教来广泛招致远方的百姓,让他们能安居乐业。而你们俩辅佐季康,使得远方的百姓离心而不来归附,人民有异心而不和,国家分裂而不能集中。在自己的国家处于分崩离析的情况下,还想去用武力攻伐颛臾,我恐怕季康的麻烦不在颛臾,而在萧墙之内。”
“萧墙”是国君宫门前的照壁。孔子的意思是季康的麻烦在内部而不在外面。在这个故事中又引伸出另一个成语“祸起萧墙”,形容内部发生祸乱。
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