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智汇词典a>成语词典李代桃僵李代桃僵的故事
李代桃僵的成语故事

拼音lǐ dài táo jiāng
基本解释僵:枯死。李树代替桃树而死。原比喻兄弟互相爱护互相帮助。后转用来比喻互相顶替或代人受过。
出处南宋 郭茂倩《乐府诗集 鸡鸣》:“桃在露井上,李树在桃旁,虫来啮桃根,李树代桃僵。树木身相代,兄弟还相忘!”
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李代桃僵的典故
春秋时期,晋国大奸臣屠岸贾鼓动晋景公灭掉于晋国有功的赵氏家族。屠岸贾率三千人把赵府团团围住,把赵家全家老小,杀得一个不留。幸好赵朔之妻庄姬公主已被秘密送进宫中。屠岸贾闻讯必欲赶尽杀绝,要晋景公杀掉公主。景公念在姑侄情分,不肯杀公主。公主已身怀有孕,屠岸贾见景公不杀她,就定下斩草除根之计,准备杀掉婴儿。公主生下一男婴,屠岸贾亲自带人入宫搜查,公主将婴儿藏在裤内,躲过了搜查。屠岸贾估计婴儿已偷送出官,立即悬赏缉拿。
赵家忠实门客公孙杵臼与程婴商量救孤之计:如能将一婴儿与赵氏孤儿对换,我带这一婴儿逃到首阳山,你便去告密,让屠贼搜到那个假赵氏遗孤,方才会停止搜捕,赵氏嫡脉才能保全。程婴的妻子此时正生一男婴,他决定用亲子替代赵氏孤儿。他以大义说服妻了忍着悲痛把儿子让公孙杵臼带走。程婴依计,向屠岸贾告密。屠岸贾迅速带兵追到首阳山,在公孙杵臼居住的茅屋,搜出—个用锦被包裹的男婴。于是屠贼摔死了婴儿。他认为已经斩草除很,放松了警戒。在忠臣韩厥的帮助下,一个心腹假扮医生,入宫给公主看病,用药箱偷偷把婴儿带出宫外,程婴已经听说自己的儿子被屠贼摔死,强忍悲痛,带着孤儿逃往外地,过了十五年后,孤儿长大成人,知道自己的身世后,在韩厥的帮助下,兵戈讨贼,杀了奸臣屠岸贾,报了大仇。
程婴见赵氏大仇已报,陈冤已雪,不肯独享富贵,拔剑自刎,他与公孙杵臼合葬一墓,后人称“二义冢”。他们的美名千古流传。
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※ 与(李代桃僵)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 分道扬镳 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 北齐 魏收《魏书 拓跋志传》:“洛阳我之丰沛,自应分路扬镳。自今以后,可分路而行。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 金不换 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 京剧《粉妆楼》第六本:“常言道:败子回头金不换。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 壮气吞牛 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 孙梅锡《琴心记》第二十出:“男儿汉壮气吞牛,丈夫志岂困荒丘?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 物阜民安 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《后汉书·刘陶传》:“夫欲民殷财阜,要在止役禁夺。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 仁义道德 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·韩愈《原道》:“后之人,其欲闻仁义道德之说,孰从而听之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 铁面无私 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第45回:“我想必得你去作个‘监社御史’,铁面无私才好。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《史记·陈涉世家》:“嗟呼,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 刀光剑影 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 梁 吴筠《战城南囚首》:“剑光挥夜电,马汗昼成泥。”又《边城将》:“刀含四尺影,剑抱七星文。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 丑媳妇免不得见公姑 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·张岱《与祁世培》:“丑媳妇免不得见公姑,缅焉呈面,公姑具眼,是妍是丑,其必有以区别之也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 性急口快 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·文康《儿女英雄传》第40回:“那何小姐性急口快,便道:‘娘这话也说得是,那么着,我就在家里服侍婆婆,叫我妹子跟了他去。’” |