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智汇词典a>成语词典摧枯拉朽摧枯拉朽的故事
摧枯拉朽的成语故事

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基本解释摧:破坏;枯:枯草;拉:折断;朽:朽烂的木头。比喻腐朽势力或事物很容易被摧毁。原作“摧枯折腐”。
出处《晋书 甘卓传》:“将军之举武昌,若摧枯拉朽,何所顾虑乎?”
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摧枯拉朽的典故
公元318年,琅琅王司马睿在王导、王敦堂兄弟的支持和拥护下,建立东晋政权。王敦也因此而升任大将军、荆州牧。后来,由于晋元帝司马睿抑制王氏势力,王敦打算起兵反对朝廷。
王敦在武昌起兵出发前,劝说安南将军、梁州刺史甘卓一起举兵东下,甘卓答应了。但到出发那天,王敦已登上战船,甘卓却没有到,只是派了一名参军来到武昌,劝说王敦不要反叛朝廷。王敦听了非常吃惊,说:甘将军没有明白我上次和他谈的意思。我只是去消除皇上周围的坏人,没有它意。如果事情成功,我一定高封甘将军,请你转告甘将军。参军回禀甘卓后,甘卓仍然拿不定主意。也有谋士向他献计, 不妨答应王敦一起举兵,待他东下后再讨伐他。但甘卓怕将来说不清楚,还是不同意。
当时,湘州刺史司马承坚决反对王敦反叛朝廷。他得知王敦举兵东下,便派主簿邓骞前往襄阳,希望甘卓忠于朝廷,讨伐王敦。甘卓的参军李梁劝甘卓伺机而动,不要匆忙行事。如果王敦取胜,他必将重用甘卓;如果王敦不胜,朝廷必将重用甘卓,让他起兵平定叛乱。这样,无论哪一方取胜甘卓都不会吃亏,因此不能轻易举兵出战。
邓骞反驳李梁说,甘卓这样做是脚踩两只船,必然会招来祸患。其实,王敦的兵马不过万余,守卫武昌的不足五千,甘卓的军队超过王敦一倍,如果进军武昌,一定能取得胜利。最后他对甘卓说:甘将军如果发兵攻打武昌,就好像摧毁干枯的草和朽烂的树木那样容易,不必有什么顾虑。尽管如此,甘卓仍然犹豫不决。王敦挥军东下,见甘卓不来响应,又派参军乐道融去襄阳,再次劝说甘卓起兵。乐道融是反对王敦叛乱的,所以他劝甘卓起兵讨伐王敦。甘卓这才下了决心,写檄文声讨王敦罪状,同时调兵遣将讨伐王敦。王敦得知甘卓率军前来讨伐,非常害怕,又派甘卓的侄儿、参军甘卬请求甘卓回师襄阳;而都尉秦康劝说甘卓忠于朝廷,一举消灭王敦。但是甘卓优柔寡断,不听秦康劝告,竟然回师襄阳。后来,襄阳太守周虑等人与王敦勾结,将甘卓暗害。甘卓本来可以轻而易举地战胜王敦,结果因为动摇不定,反而被王敦暗算。
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