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智汇词典a>成语词典为虎作伥为虎作伥的故事
为虎作伥的成语故事

拼音wèi hǔ zuò chāng
基本解释被老虎咬死的人变成鬼;又去引诱别人来让老虎吃;这种鬼叫作“伥”。比喻充当恶人的帮凶。
出处孙中山《革命原起》:“有保皇党发生,为虎作伥,其反对革命,反对共和。”
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为虎作伥的典故
唐穆宗长庆年间,传说有个处士马拯,听说衡山祝融峰人住着一个伏虎长老。他带了一个童仆,上山去拜访那位长老。
他登上祝融峰,见到一座佛寺里,果然有个须发皆白的老和尚。老和尚很热情,一定要留马拯吃饭,可是厨房里的油和盐正巧用完了。马拯就叫童仆下山去买油盐。老和尚陪送他走出寺门。马拯独自一人站在寺边观赏山景。这时,从山下又来了一个叫马沼的隐士。两人互通姓名之后,马沼说他在半山腰看见一只猛虎在叫人……马拯问了那人的年龄、容貌、衣着,惊叫道:“那是我的童仆!”马沼又说:“奇怪的是,那猛虎吃了人后,忽然变成一个须发皆白的老和尚。”不一会,老和尚回来了,马沼轻声对马拯说:“正是这个和尚。”天晚了,老和尚要请他们住僧房,两人却喜欢住在斋堂里。他们把门紧紧闩上,观察着外面的动静。半夜里,有只老虎几次来撞门,两人用力顶住,门才没有被撞开。两人决心要除掉这只吃人的老虎,终于想出了一个好办法。
第二天一早,两人说是后院一口井里传出怪声音,把老和尚骗到井边。当老和尚凑到井口看时,马沼一用力,把他推下井去。和尚一落水,立刻变成了老虎。两人搬来大石头,把它砸死了。两人下山时迷了路,后来幸亏遇见一个猎人,就住在搭在树上的窝棚里过夜。
半夜里,马拯突然被树下的人声吵醒。他借着月光一看,竟有几十个人,叫嚷着要替老虎报仇。猎人告诉他们,这些人都是被老虎吃掉了,可死后却替老虎开道,成了伥鬼。马拯骂道:“你们这些伥鬼,死在老虎嘴里,还要为它痛哭、报仇!”
古代传说,被老虎吃掉的人,死后变成伥鬼,还要为老虎效力。成语“为虎作伥”由此而来,现比喻为坏人做帮凶。
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※ 与(为虎作伥)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·丘濬《投笔记·投笔空回》:“笑弩骀言不逊,论黄数白不堪听。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 尾生之信 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《庄子·盗跖》:“尾生与女子期于梁下,女子不来,水至不去,抱梁柱而死。”《史记·苏秦列传》:“信如尾生,与女子期于梁下,女子不来,水至不去,抱柱而死。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《宋书 刘义真传》:“案车骑将军义真,凶恶之性,爰自稚弱,咸阳之酷,臭声远播。” |
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