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智汇词典a>成语词典阶下囚阶下囚的故事
阶下囚的成语故事

拼音jiē xià qiú
基本解释指在公堂台阶下受审的犯人;泛指在押的囚犯或俘虏。
出处明·罗贯中《三国演义》第19回:“布告玄德曰:‘公为坐上客,布为阶下囚,何不发一言而相宽乎?’”
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阶下囚的典故
三国演义中的原文:
方操送宫下楼时,布告玄德曰:“公为坐上客,布为阶下囚,何不发一言而相宽乎?”玄德点头。及操上楼来,布叫曰:“明公所患,不过于布;布今已服矣。公为大将,布副之,天下不难定也。”操回顾玄德曰!“何如?”玄德答曰:“公不见丁建阳、董卓之事乎?”
“阶下囚”和“座上客”皆出现于《三国演义》第十九回。吕布兵败为曹操所获,以绳索于白门楼上。吕布见曹操身边座有刘备,贪生念起,并希望刘备念旧情以救之,说:“公为座上客,布为阶下囚,何不发一言而相宽乎?”
阶下囚原意:台阶下被束困的囚犯。形容在失败之后身败名裂,并成为众矢之的狼狈不堪状。
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※ 与(阶下囚)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 痛不欲生 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 吕大钧《吊说》:“其恻怛之心、痛疾之意不欲生。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 默默无闻 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 李桢《剪灯余话》:“而使之昧昧无闻,安得不饮恨于九泉,抱痛于百世哉?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 灯蛾扑火 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 施耐庵《水浒传》第27回:“这贼配军却不是作死,倒来戏弄老娘!正是灯蛾扑火,惹焰烧身。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 书通二酉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《太平御览》卷四九引南朝·宋·盛弘之《荆州记》:“小酉山上石穴中有书千卷,相传秦人于此而学,因留之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大名鼎鼎 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李宝嘉《官场现形记》第24回:“你一到京打听人家,像他这样大名鼎鼎,还怕有不晓得的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 卬首信眉 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 聋者之歌 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《淮南子 原道》:“夫内不开于中,而强学问者,不入于耳而不着于心,此何以异于聋者之歌也,效人为之而无以自乐也,声出于口则越而散矣。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 遗形藏志 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉·严遵《道德指归论·上德不德》:“遗形藏志,与道相得。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 秣马厉兵 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 左丘明《左传 成公十六年》:“搜乘补卒,秣马利兵,修陈固列。” |